Habakkuk 1:6 חֲבַקּוּק

Who acts: I, bitter nation, dwelling places · What happens: raise up, march, possess, not be · To what, where: Chaldeans, breadth, dwelling places, nations

This is Habakkuk 1:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, bitter nation, dwelling places — and what happens in the verse to Chaldeans, breadth, dwelling places, nations, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 3 chapters of Habakkuk on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּֽי־הִנְנִ֤י מֵקִים֙ אֶת־הַכַּשְׂדִּ֔ים הַגּ֖וֹי הַמַּ֣ר וְהַנִּמְהָ֑ר הַֽהוֹלֵךְ֙ לְמֶרְחֲבֵי־אֶ֔רֶץ לָרֶ֖שֶׁת מִשְׁכָּנ֥וֹת לֹּא־לֽוֹ׃

For, lo, I raise up the Chaldeans, that bitter and impetuous nation, that march through the breadth of the earth, to possess dwelling-places that are not theirs.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	4 מֵקִים֙	mark	(dm)
2	הִנ	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	4 מֵקִים֙	nsubj	here
3	ְנִ֤י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 הִנ	nsubj	I
4	מֵקִים֙	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	root	root	[am] about to raise up
5	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	7 כַּשְׂדִּ֔ים	case	(et)
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 כַּשְׂדִּ֔ים	det	the
7	כַּשְׂדִּ֔ים	כַּשְׂדִּים	PROPN	_	4 מֵקִים֙	obj	Chaldeans
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 גּ֖וֹי	det	the
9	גּ֖וֹי	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 כַּשְׂדִּ֔ים	appos	nation
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 מַּ֣ר	det	(the)
11	מַּ֣ר	מַר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 גּ֖וֹי	amod	bitter
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 נִּמְהָ֑ר	cc	and
13	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	14 נִּמְהָ֑ר	mark	(the)
14	נִּמְהָ֑ר	מָהַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing	11 מַּ֣ר	conj	impetuous
15	הַֽ	הַ	SCONJ	_	16 הוֹלֵךְ֙	mark	[which]
16	הוֹלֵךְ֙	הָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	9 גּ֖וֹי	acl:relcl	goes
17	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	18 מֶרְחֲבֵי־	case	to [the]
18	מֶרְחֲבֵי־	מֶרְחָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 הוֹלֵךְ֙	obl	expanses
19	אֶ֔רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 מֶרְחֲבֵי־	compound:smixut	of [the] earth
20	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	21 רֶ֖שֶׁת	case	to
21	רֶ֖שֶׁת	יָרַשׁ	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	16 הוֹלֵךְ֙	advcl	take possession of
22	מִשְׁכָּנ֥וֹת	מִשְׁכָּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	21 רֶ֖שֶׁת	obj	dwellings
23	לֹּא־	לֹא	ADV	_	25 ֽוֹ	advmod	[which] not
24	ל	לְ	ADP	_	25 ֽוֹ	case	[belong] to
25	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 מִשְׁכָּנ֥וֹת	acl	it
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
מֵקִים [am] about to raise up	participle active · hiphil	כַּשְׂדִּים Chaldeans		ְנִי I
נִּמְהָר impetuous	participle active · niphal	גּוֹי nation
הוֹלֵךְ goes	participle active · qal	גּוֹי nation
רֶשֶׁת take possession of	infinitive construct · qal	גּוֹי nation	מִשְׁכָּנוֹת dwellings

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי הָא אֲנָא מֵקִים יַת כַּסְדָאֵי עַמָא מוֹחֲיָא וְקַלִילָא דְאָזֵיל לִפְתָאֵי אַרְעָא לְאַחְסָנָא קִרְוִין דְלָא דִילֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For, lo, I raise up the Chaldeans, that bitter and impetuous nation, that march through the breadth of the earth, to possess dwelling-places that are not theirs.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:HAB:5.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAB.1.6/