Habakkuk 1:5 חֲבַקּוּק

Who acts: ye · What happens: look, behold, wonder, wrought, not believe, tell · To what, where: work, days, you · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Habakkuk 1:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye — and what happens in the verse to work, days, you, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 3 chapters of Habakkuk on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

רְא֤וּ בַגּוֹיִם֙ וְֽהַבִּ֔יטוּ וְהִֽתַּמְּה֖וּ תְּמָ֑הוּ כִּי־פֹ֙עַל֙ פֹּעֵ֣ל בִּֽימֵיכֶ֔ם לֹ֥א תַאֲמִ֖ינוּ כִּ֥י יְסֻפָּֽר׃

Look ye among the nations, and behold, and wonder marvellously; for, behold, a work shall be wrought in your days, which ye will not believe though it be told you.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	רְא֤וּ	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	see
2	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 גּוֹיִם֙	case	among
3	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 גּוֹיִם֙	det	the
4	גּוֹיִם֙	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 רְא֤וּ	obl	nations
5	וְֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 הַבִּ֔יטוּ	cc	and
6	הַבִּ֔יטוּ	נָבַט	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	1 רְא֤וּ	conj	look
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 הִֽתַּמְּה֖וּ	cc	and
8	הִֽתַּמְּה֖וּ	תָּמַהּ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur Person=2	1 רְא֤וּ	conj	be astounded
9	תְּמָ֑הוּ	תָּמַהּ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	8 הִֽתַּמְּה֖וּ	parataxis	be astonished
10	כִּי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	12 פֹּעֵ֣ל	mark	(dm)
11	פֹ֙עַל֙	פֹּעַל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 פֹּעֵ֣ל	obj	a deed
12	פֹּעֵ֣ל	פָּעַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	1 רְא֤וּ	advcl	[I am] about to do
13	בִּֽ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 ימֵי	case	in
14	ימֵי	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 פֹּעֵ֣ל	obl	days
15	כֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 ימֵי	nmod:poss	your
16	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	17 תַאֲמִ֖ינוּ	advmod	[which] not
17	תַאֲמִ֖ינוּ	אָמַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	1 רְא֤וּ	parataxis	you will believe
18	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	19 יְסֻפָּֽר	mark	(dm)
19	יְסֻפָּֽר	סָפַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 רְא֤וּ	advcl	it will be recounted
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 יְסֻפָּֽר	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
רְאוּ see	imperative · qal
הַבִּיטוּ look	imperative · hiphil
הִֽתַּמְּהוּ be astounded	imperative · hithpael
תְּמָהוּ be astonished	imperative · qal
פֹּעֵל [I am] about to do	participle active · qal	פֹעַל a deed
not תַאֲמִינוּ you will believe	yiqtol · hiphil
יְסֻפָּֽר it will be recounted	yiqtol · pual	פֹעַל a deed

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

חֲזוֹ בְּעַמְמַיָא וְאִסְתַּכָּלוּ אִתְרְפוֹ שְׁוָהוּ אֲרֵי עוֹבָדָא אִתְעֲבֵיד בְּיוֹמֵיכוֹן לָא תְהֵימְנוּן אֲרֵי יִשְׁתָּעוּן לְכוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Look ye among the nations, and behold, and wonder marvellously; for, behold, a work shall be wrought in your days, which ye will not believe though it be told you.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:HAB:4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAB.1.5/