Habakkuk 1:5 · JPS 1917
Look ye among the nations, and behold, and wonder marvellously; for, behold, a work shall be wrought in your days, which ye will not believe though it be told you.
Who acts: ye · What happens: look, behold, wonder, wrought, not believe, tell · To what, where: work, days, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Habakkuk 1:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Look | look | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 1 Look | nsubj |
| 3 | among | among | ADP | _ | 5 nations | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 nations | det |
| 5 | nations | nation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Look | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 behold | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 behold | cc |
| 8 | behold | behold | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Look | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 wonder | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 wonder | cc |
| 11 | wonder | wonder | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Look | conj |
| 12 | marvellously | marvellously | ADV | _ | 11 wonder | advmod |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 wrought | punct |
| 14 | for | for | CCONJ | _ | 22 wrought | cc |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 wrought | punct |
| 16 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 22 wrought | discourse |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 behold | punct |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 work | det |
| 19 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 wrought | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 wrought | aux |
| 21 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 22 wrought | aux:pass |
| 22 | wrought | wrought | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Look | parataxis |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 days | case |
| 24 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 days | nmod:poss |
| 25 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 wrought | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 believe | punct |
| 27 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 believe | obj |
| 28 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 31 believe | nsubj |
| 29 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 believe | aux |
| 30 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 31 believe | advmod |
| 31 | believe | believe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 days | acl:relcl |
| 32 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 35 told | mark |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 told | nsubj:pass |
| 34 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 35 told | aux:pass |
| 35 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 believe | advcl |
| 36 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 35 told | iobj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Look | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | infinitive | ye | among the nations | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent among nation=Theme | ||||
| 2 | behold | infinitive | ye not said here | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | wonder speech: ask | infinitive | ye not said here | marvellously property | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | wrought | shall · passive | a work | day | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | not believe | future | ye | your days | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer which=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | tell speech: assert | infinitive · passive | work | you | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient you=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
רְא֤וּ בַגּוֹיִם֙ וְֽהַבִּ֔יטוּ וְהִֽתַּמְּה֖וּ תְּמָ֑הוּ כִּי־פֹ֙עַל֙ פֹּעֵ֣ל בִּֽימֵיכֶ֔ם לֹ֥א תַאֲמִ֖ינוּ כִּ֥י יְסֻפָּֽר׃
Habakkuk 1:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:HAB:6 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HAB.6/