Habakkuk 1:6 · JPS 1917

For, lo, I raise up the Chaldeans, that bitter and impetuous nation, that march through the breadth of the earth, to possess dwelling-places that are not theirs.

Who acts: I, bitter nation, dwelling places · What happens: raise up, march, possess, not be · To what, where: Chaldeans, breadth, dwelling places, nations

This is Habakkuk 1:6 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, bitter nation, dwelling places), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	For	for	CCONJ	_	6 raise	cc
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 For	punct
3	lo	lo	INTJ	_	6 raise	discourse
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 lo	punct
5	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 raise	nsubj
6	raise	raise	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	up	up	ADP	_	6 raise	compound:prt
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 Chaldeans	det
9	Chaldeans	chaldean	PROPN	Number=Plur	6 raise	obj
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 nation	punct
11	that	that	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	15 nation	det
12	bitter	bitter	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 nation	amod
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 impetuous	cc
14	impetuous	impetuous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 bitter	conj
15	nation	nation	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 Chaldeans	appos
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 march	punct
17	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	18 march	nsubj
18	march	march	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 nation	acl:relcl
19	through	through	ADP	_	21 breadth	case
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 breadth	det
21	breadth	breadth	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 march	obl
22	of	of	ADP	_	24 earth	case
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 earth	det
24	earth	earth	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 breadth	nmod
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 possess	punct
26	to	to	PART	_	27 possess	mark
27	possess	possess	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	18 march	advcl
28	dwelling	dwell	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 places	compound
29	-	-	PUNCT	_	28 dwelling	punct
30	places	place	NOUN	Number=Plur	27 possess	obj
31	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	34 theirs	nsubj
32	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	34 theirs	cop
33	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	34 theirs	advmod
34	theirs	theirs	PRON	Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	30 places	acl:relcl
35	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 raise	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	raise up	present	I	the Chaldeans		vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chaldean=Theme
2	march	present	that bitter nation		the breadth of the earth	vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through breadth=Trajectory
3	possess	to-infinitive	that bitter nation not said here	dwelling places		vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot place=Theme
4	not is a	present	dwelling places	nations = nation		tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כִּֽי־הִנְנִ֤י מֵקִים֙ אֶת־הַכַּשְׂדִּ֔ים הַגּ֖וֹי הַמַּ֣ר וְהַנִּמְהָ֑ר הַֽהוֹלֵךְ֙ לְמֶרְחֲבֵי־אֶ֔רֶץ לָרֶ֖שֶׁת מִשְׁכָּנ֥וֹת לֹּא־לֽוֹ׃

Habakkuk 1:6: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:HAB:7 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HAB.7/