Habakkuk 2:1 חֲבַקּוּק

Who acts: I, He · What happens: stand, set, look out, see, speak, answer · To what, where: watch, me, tower, I · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Habakkuk 2:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, He — and what happens in the verse to watch, me, tower, I, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 3 chapters of Habakkuk on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

עַל־מִשְׁמַרְתִּ֣י אֶעֱמֹ֔דָה וְאֶֽתְיַצְּבָ֖ה עַל־מָצ֑וֹר וַאֲצַפֶּ֗ה לִרְאוֹת֙ מַה־יְדַבֶּר־בִּ֔י וּמָ֥ה אָשִׁ֖יב עַל־תּוֹכַחְתִּֽי׃

I will stand upon my watch, and set me upon the tower, and will look out to see what He will speak by me, and what I shall answer when I am reproved.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	2 מִשְׁמַרְתּ	case	at
2	מִשְׁמַרְתּ	מִשְׁמֶרֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 אֶעֱמֹ֔דָה	obl	post
3	ִ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 מִשְׁמַרְתּ	nmod:poss	my
4	אֶעֱמֹ֔דָה	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I will stand
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 אֶֽתְיַצְּבָ֖ה	cc	and
6	אֶֽתְיַצְּבָ֖ה	יָצַב	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=1	4 אֶעֱמֹ֔דָה	conj	I will take my stand
7	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	8 מָצ֑וֹר	case	on
8	מָצ֑וֹר	מָצוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 אֶֽתְיַצְּבָ֖ה	obl	[the] fortification
9	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 אֲצַפֶּ֗ה	cc	and
10	אֲצַפֶּ֗ה	צָפָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	4 אֶעֱמֹ֔דָה	conj	I will watch
11	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	12 רְאוֹת֙	case	to
12	רְאוֹת֙	רָאָה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	10 אֲצַפֶּ֗ה	advcl	see
13	מַה־	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	14 יְדַבֶּר־	obj	what?
14	יְדַבֶּר־	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	12 רְאוֹת֙	ccomp	will he speak
15	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 ִ֔י	case	by
16	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	14 יְדַבֶּר־	obl	me
17	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 אָשִׁ֖יב	cc	and
18	מָ֥ה	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	19 אָשִׁ֖יב	obj	what?
19	אָשִׁ֖יב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	14 יְדַבֶּר־	conj	will I bring back
20	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	21 תּוֹכַחְתּ	case	on
21	תּוֹכַחְתּ	תּוֹכַחַת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	19 אָשִׁ֖יב	obl	complaint
22	ִֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	21 תּוֹכַחְתּ	nmod:poss	my
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 ִֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אֶעֱמֹדָה I will stand	cohortative · qal
אֶֽתְיַצְּבָה I will take my stand	cohortative · hithpael
אֲצַפֶּה I will watch	yiqtol · piel
רְאוֹת see	infinitive construct · qal		יְדַבֶּר־ will he speak + אָשִׁיב will I bring back
יְדַבֶּר־ will he speak	yiqtol · piel		מַה־ what?
אָשִׁיב will I bring back	yiqtol · hiphil	מָה what?

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲמַר נְבִיָא עַל מַטַרְתִּי אֲנָא קָאֵים עֲתִיד מְשַׁמֵשׁ עַל מְצוּדָתִי וּמַסְכֵּינָא לְמֶחֱזֵי מַה יִתְמַלֵיל עִמִי וּמַה אִתּוֹתַב עַל בָּעוּתִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

I will stand upon my watch, and set me upon the tower, and will look out to see what He will speak by me, and what I shall answer when I am reproved.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:HAB:17.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAB.2.1/