Habakkuk 2:1 · JPS 1917
I will stand upon my watch, and set me upon the tower, and will look out to see what He will speak by me, and what I shall answer when I am reproved.
Who acts: I, He · What happens: stand, set, look out, see, speak, answer · To what, where: watch, me, tower, I · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Habakkuk 2:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, He), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 stand | nsubj |
| 2 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 stand | aux |
| 3 | stand | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 6 watch | case |
| 5 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 watch | nmod:poss |
| 6 | watch | watch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 stand | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 set | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 set | cc |
| 9 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 stand | conj |
| 10 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 set | obj |
| 11 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 13 tower | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 tower | det |
| 13 | tower | tower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 set | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 look | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 look | cc |
| 16 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 look | aux |
| 17 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 stand | conj |
| 18 | out | out | ADP | _ | 17 look | compound:prt |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 see | mark |
| 20 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 look | advcl |
| 21 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 24 speak | obj |
| 22 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 speak | nsubj |
| 23 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 speak | aux |
| 24 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 see | ccomp |
| 25 | by | by | ADP | _ | 26 me | case |
| 26 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 speak | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 answer | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 answer | cc |
| 29 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 32 answer | obj |
| 30 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 answer | nsubj |
| 31 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 answer | aux |
| 32 | answer | answer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 speak | conj |
| 33 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 36 reproved | mark |
| 34 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 36 reproved | nsubj:pass |
| 35 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 reproved | aux:pass |
| 36 | reproved | reprove | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 32 answer | advcl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 stand | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | future | I | my watch | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent upon watch=Location | ||||
| 2 | set | infinitive | I not said here | me | the tower | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme upon tower=Destination | |||
| 3 | look out | future | I not said here | vn caring-75.2-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | see | to-infinitive | I not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | speak speech: other | future | He | by me | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | answer speech: assert | shall | I | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality | |||||
| 7 | reprove | present · passive | I | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
עַל־מִשְׁמַרְתִּ֣י אֶעֱמֹ֔דָה וְאֶֽתְיַצְּבָ֖ה עַל־מָצ֑וֹר וַאֲצַפֶּ֗ה לִרְאוֹת֙ מַה־יְדַבֶּר־בִּ֔י וּמָ֥ה אָשִׁ֖יב עַל־תּוֹכַחְתִּֽי׃
Habakkuk 2:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:HAB:21 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HAB.21/