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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Habakkuk / chapter 2 / 2:1 / JPS 1

Habakkuk 2:1 · JPS 1917

I will stand upon my watch, and set me upon the tower, and will look out to see what He will speak by me, and what I shall answer when I am reproved.

Who acts: I, He · What happens: stand, set, look out, see, speak, answer · To what, where: watch, me, tower, I · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Habakkuk 2:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, He), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

nsubjauxcasenmod:possoblpunctccconjobjcasedetoblpunctccauxconjcompound:prtmarkadvclobjnsubjauxccompcaseoblpunctccobjnsubjauxconjmarknsubj:passaux:passadvclpunctrootIPRONwillAUXstandVERBuponADPmyPRONwatchNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJsetVERBmePRONuponADPtheDETtowerNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJwillAUXlookVERBoutADPtoPARTseeVERBwhatPRONHePRONwillAUXspeakVERBbyADPmePRON,PUNCTandCCONJwhatPRONIPRONshallAUXanswerVERBwhenSCONJIPRONamAUXreprovedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 standnsubj
2willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin3 standaux
3standstandVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4uponuponADP_6 watchcase
5mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 watchnmod:poss
6watchwatchNOUNNumber=Sing3 standobl
7,,PUNCT_9 setpunct
8andandCCONJ_9 setcc
9setsetVERBVerbForm=Inf3 standconj
10meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs9 setobj
11uponuponADP_13 towercase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 towerdet
13towertowerNOUNNumber=Sing9 setobl
14,,PUNCT_17 lookpunct
15andandCCONJ_17 lookcc
16willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin17 lookaux
17looklookVERBVerbForm=Inf3 standconj
18outoutADP_17 lookcompound:prt
19totoPART_20 seemark
20seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf17 lookadvcl
21whatwhatPRONPronType=Int24 speakobj
22HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 speaknsubj
23willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin24 speakaux
24speakspeakVERBVerbForm=Inf20 seeccomp
25bybyADP_26 mecase
26meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs24 speakobl
27,,PUNCT_32 answerpunct
28andandCCONJ_32 answercc
29whatwhatPRONPronType=Int32 answerobj
30IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs32 answernsubj
31shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin32 answeraux
32answeranswerVERBVerbForm=Inf24 speakconj
33whenwhenSCONJ_36 reprovedmark
34IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs36 reprovednsubj:pass
35ambeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin36 reprovedaux:pass
36reprovedreproveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass32 answeradvcl
37..PUNCT_3 standpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1standfutureImy watchvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent upon watch=Location
2setinfinitiveI not said heremethe towervn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme upon tower=Destination
3look outfutureI not said herevn caring-75.2-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent
4seeto-infinitiveI not said herevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
5speak speech: otherfutureHeby metree rules
6answer speech: assertshallIvn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality
7reprovepresent · passiveIvn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

עַל־מִשְׁמַרְתִּ֣י אֶעֱמֹ֔דָה וְאֶֽתְיַצְּבָ֖ה עַל־מָצ֑וֹר וַאֲצַפֶּ֗ה לִרְאוֹת֙ מַה־יְדַבֶּר־בִּ֔י וּמָ֥ה אָשִׁ֖יב עַל־תּוֹכַחְתִּֽי׃

Habakkuk 2:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:HAB:21 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HAB.21/