Habakkuk 2:11 חֲבַקּוּק
Who acts: stone, beam · What happens: cry out, answer · To what, where: wall, stone
This is Habakkuk 2:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — stone, beam — and what happens in the verse to wall, stone, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 3 chapters of Habakkuk on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כִּי־אֶ֖בֶן מִקִּ֣יר תִּזְעָ֑ק וְכָפִ֖יס מֵעֵ֥ץ יַעֲנֶֽנָּה׃פ
For the stone shall cry out of the wall, and the beam out of the timber shall answer it.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כִּי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 5 תִּזְעָ֑ק | mark | (dm) |
| 2 | אֶ֖בֶן | אֶבֶן | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 5 תִּזְעָ֑ק | nsubj | a stone |
| 3 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 4 קִּ֣יר | case | from [the] |
| 4 | קִּ֣יר | קִיר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 תִּזְעָ֑ק | obl | wall |
| 5 | תִּזְעָ֑ק | זָעַק | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it will cry out |
| 6 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 יַעֲנ | cc | and |
| 7 | כָפִ֖יס | כָּפִיס | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 יַעֲנ | nsubj | a rafter |
| 8 | מֵ | מִן | ADP | _ | 9 עֵ֥ץ | case | from [the] |
| 9 | עֵ֥ץ | עֵץ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 יַעֲנ | obl | wood(s) |
| 10 | יַעֲנ | עָנָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 5 תִּזְעָ֑ק | conj | it |
| 11 | ֶֽנָּה | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 יַעֲנ | obj | will answer it |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 ֶֽנָּה | punct | |
| 13 | פ | פ | PUNCT | _ | 11 ֶֽנָּה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תִּזְעָק it will cry out | yiqtol · qal | אֶבֶן a stone | |||
| יַעֲנ it | yiqtol · qal | כָפִיס a rafter | ֶֽנָּה will answer it |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
אֲרֵי אַבְנָא מִכָּתְלָא צַוְחָא עַל דְאָנֵיס לֵיהּ וְשִׁפָּא מִגוֹ מְרֵישָׁא עָנֵי לֵיהּ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:HAB:27.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAB.2.11/