Habakkuk 2:10 חֲבַקּוּק

Who acts: Thou · What happens: devise, cut off, forfeit · To what, where: shame, many peoples, life

This is Habakkuk 2:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou — and what happens in the verse to shame, many peoples, life, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 3 chapters of Habakkuk on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

יָעַ֥צְתָּ בֹּ֖שֶׁת לְבֵיתֶ֑ךָ קְצוֹת־עַמִּ֥ים רַבִּ֖ים וְחוֹטֵ֥א נַפְשֶֽׁךָ׃

Thou hast devised shame to thy house, by cutting off many peoples, and hast forfeited thy life.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	יָעַ֥צְתָּ	יָעַץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you have planned
2	בֹּ֖שֶׁת	בֹּשֶׁת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	1 יָעַ֥צְתָּ	obj	shame
3	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	4 בֵית	case	for
4	בֵית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 יָעַ֥צְתָּ	obl	house
5	ֶ֑ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 בֵית	nmod:poss	your
6	קְצוֹת־	קָצָה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	1 יָעַ֥צְתָּ	advcl	by cutting off
7	עַמִּ֥ים	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 קְצוֹת־	obj	peoples
8	רַבִּ֖ים	רַב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 עַמִּ֥ים	amod	many
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 חוֹטֵ֥א	cc	and
10	חוֹטֵ֥א	חָטָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	1 יָעַ֥צְתָּ	conj	[you have] sinned
11	נַפְשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 חוֹטֵ֥א	obl	self
12	ֶֽךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 נַפְשׁ	nmod:poss	your
13	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	12 ֶֽךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
יָעַצְתָּ you have planned	qatal · qal	בֹּשֶׁת shame
קְצוֹת־ by cutting off	infinitive construct · qal	עַמִּים peoples
חוֹטֵא [you have] sinned	participle active · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

מְלַכְתָּא בַהֲתָא לְבַיְתָךְ בַּזְתָּא עַמְמִין סַגִיאִין וְעַל נַפְשָׁךְ חֲטִיתָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Thou hast devised shame to thy house, by cutting off many peoples, and hast forfeited thy life.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:HAB:26.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAB.2.10/