Habakkuk 2:9 חֲבַקּוּק

Who acts: Woe, man · What happens: gain, set, deliver · To what, where: evil gains, nest, high, man, power

This is Habakkuk 2:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Woe, man — and what happens in the verse to evil gains, nest, high, man, power, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 3 chapters of Habakkuk on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

ה֗וֹי בֹּצֵ֛עַ בֶּ֥צַע רָ֖ע לְבֵית֑וֹ לָשׂ֤וּם בַּמָּרוֹם֙ קִנּ֔וֹ לְהִנָּצֵ֖ל מִכַּף־רָֽע׃

Woe to him that gaineth evil gains for his house, that he may set his nest on high, that he may be delivered from the power of evil!

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	ה֗וֹי	הוֹי	INTJ	_	root	root	woe to!
2	בֹּצֵ֛עַ	בָּצַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	1 ה֗וֹי	parataxis	[one who] gains
3	בֶּ֥צַע	בֶּצַע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 בֹּצֵ֛עַ	obj	unjust gain
4	רָ֖ע	רַע	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 בֶּ֥צַע	amod	evil
5	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	6 בֵית	case	for
6	בֵית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 בֹּצֵ֛עַ	obl	house
7	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 בֵית	nmod:poss	his
8	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	9 שׂ֤וּם	case	to
9	שׂ֤וּם	שׂים	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 בֹּצֵ֛עַ	advcl	set
10	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 מָּרוֹם֙	case	on
11	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 מָּרוֹם֙	det	the high
12	מָּרוֹם֙	מָרוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 שׂ֤וּם	obl	places
13	קִנּ	קֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 שׂ֤וּם	obj	nest
14	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 קִנּ	nmod:poss	his
15	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	16 הִנָּצֵ֖ל	case	to
16	הִנָּצֵ֖ל	נָצַל	VERB	HebBinyan=NIPHAL	9 שׂ֤וּם	advcl	deliver himself
17	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	18 כַּף־	case	from [the]
18	כַּף־	כַּף	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 הִנָּצֵ֖ל	obl	palm
19	רָֽע	רַע	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 כַּף־	amod	of evil
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 רָֽע	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
בֹּצֵעַ [one who] gains	participle active · qal	בֶּצַע unjust gain
שׂוּם set	infinitive construct · qal	קִנּ nest
הִנָּצֵל deliver himself	infinitive construct · niphal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַי דְאָנֵיס מָמוֹן דִרְשַׁע לְבֵיתֵיהּ לְשַׁוָאָה בִּמְרוֹמָא מְדוֹרֵיהּ לְאִשְׁתֵּיזָבָא מִיַד בִּישׁ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Woe to him that gaineth evil gains for his house, that he may set his nest on high, that he may be delivered from the power of evil!

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:HAB:25.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAB.2.9/