Habakkuk 2:13 חֲבַקּוּק
Who acts: city, peoples, nations · What happens: not be, labour, weary · To what, where: LORD, peoples
This is Habakkuk 2:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — city, peoples, nations — and what happens in the verse to LORD, peoples, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 3 chapters of Habakkuk on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
הֲל֣וֹא הִנֵּ֔ה מֵאֵ֖ת יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֑וֹת וְיִֽיגְע֤וּ עַמִּים֙ בְּדֵי־אֵ֔שׁ וּלְאֻמִּ֖ים בְּדֵי־רִ֥יק יִעָֽפוּ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | הֲ | הֲ | PART | _ | 3 הִנֵּ֔ה | advmod | [is |
| 2 | ל֣וֹא | לֹא | ADV | _ | 3 הִנֵּ֔ה | advmod | it] not? |
| 3 | הִנֵּ֔ה | הִנֵּה | INTJ | _ | root | root | there! |
| 4 | מֵ | מִן | ADP | _ | 6 יְהוָ֣ה | case | from |
| 5 | אֵ֖ת | אֵת | ADP | _ | 6 יְהוָ֣ה | case | with |
| 6 | יְהוָ֣ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 3 הִנֵּ֔ה | parataxis | Yahweh |
| 7 | צְבָא֑וֹת | צָבָא | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 יְהוָ֣ה | compound:smixut | of hosts |
| 8 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 יִֽיגְע֤וּ | cc | and |
| 9 | יִֽיגְע֤וּ | יָגֵעַ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 3 הִנֵּ֔ה | conj | they labor |
| 10 | עַמִּים֙ | עַם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 9 יִֽיגְע֤וּ | nsubj | peoples |
| 11 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 12 דֵי־ | case | for [the] |
| 12 | דֵי־ | דַּי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 יִֽיגְע֤וּ | obl | sufficiency |
| 13 | אֵ֔שׁ | אֵשׁ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 דֵי־ | compound:smixut | of fire |
| 14 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 19 יִעָֽפוּ | cc | and |
| 15 | לְאֻמִּ֖ים | לְאֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 19 יִעָֽפוּ | nsubj | nations |
| 16 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 17 דֵי־ | case | for [the] |
| 17 | דֵי־ | דַּי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 19 יִעָֽפוּ | obl | sufficiency |
| 18 | רִ֥יק | רִיק | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 17 דֵי־ | compound:smixut | of emptiness |
| 19 | יִעָֽפוּ | יָעֵף | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 3 הִנֵּ֔ה | conj | they grow weary |
| 20 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 19 יִעָֽפוּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- yes/no question
- act
- ask
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יִֽיגְעוּ they labor | yiqtol · qal | עַמִּים peoples | |||
| יִעָֽפוּ they grow weary | yiqtol · qal | לְאֻמִּים nations |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
הָא מְחָן תַּקִיפָן וַחֲסִינָן אָתְיָן מִן קֳדָם יְיָ צְבָאוֹת וְלֵיאוּת עַמְמַיָא תַּקִיפִין כְּאֶשְׁתָּא וּמַלְכוּתָא לְרֵיקָנוּ יִשְׁתַּלְהֲיָן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:HAB:29.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAB.2.13/