Habakkuk 2:14 חֲבַקּוּק

Who acts: waters, LORD · What happens: fill, cover, glory · To what, where: earth, sea

This is Habakkuk 2:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — waters, LORD — and what happens in the verse to earth, sea, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 3 chapters of Habakkuk on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֚י תִּמָּלֵ֣א הָאָ֔רֶץ לָדַ֖עַת אֶת־כְּב֣וֹד יְהוָ֑ה כַּמַּ֖יִם יְכַסּ֥וּ עַל־יָֽם׃ס

For the earth shall be filled with the knowledge of the glory of the LORD, as the waters cover the sea.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֚י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	2 תִּמָּלֵ֣א	mark	(dm)
2	תִּמָּלֵ֣א	מָלֵא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it will be filled
3	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 אָ֔רֶץ	det	the
4	אָ֔רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 תִּמָּלֵ֣א	nsubj	earth
5	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	6 דַ֖עַת	case	to
6	דַ֖עַת	יָדַע	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 תִּמָּלֵ֣א	advcl	know
7	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	8 כְּב֣וֹד	case	(et)
8	כְּב֣וֹד	כָּבוֹד	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 דַ֖עַת	obj	the glory
9	יְהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	8 כְּב֣וֹד	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
10	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	13 יְכַסּ֥וּ	case	like
11	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 מַּ֖יִם	det	(the)
12	מַּ֖יִם	מַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 יְכַסּ֥וּ	nsubj	waters
13	יְכַסּ֥וּ	כָּסָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	2 תִּמָּלֵ֣א	parataxis	[which] they cover
14	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	15 יָֽם	case	over
15	יָֽם	יָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 יְכַסּ֥וּ	obl	[the] sea
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 יָֽם	punct
17	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	15 יָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תִּמָּלֵא it will be filled	yiqtol · niphal		אָרֶץ earth
דַעַת know	infinitive construct · qal	אָרֶץ earth	כְּבוֹד the glory
יְכַסּוּ [which] they cover	yiqtol · piel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי תִּתְמְלֵי אַרְעָא לְמֵידַע יַת דְחַלְתָּא דַייָ כְּמַיָא דִי לְיַמָא חָפָן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For the earth shall be filled with the knowledge of the glory of the LORD, as the waters cover the sea.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:HAB:30.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAB.2.14/