Habakkuk 2:15 חֲבַקּוּק
Who acts: Woe, that, thou · What happens: give, put, make, look · To what, where: neighbour drink, venom, Woe
This is Habakkuk 2:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Woe, that, thou — and what happens in the verse to neighbour drink, venom, Woe, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 3 chapters of Habakkuk on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
ה֚וֹי מַשְׁקֵ֣ה רֵעֵ֔הוּ מְסַפֵּ֥חַ חֲמָתְךָ֖ וְאַ֣ף שַׁכֵּ֑ר לְמַ֥עַן הַבִּ֖יט עַל־מְעוֹרֵיהֶֽם׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ה֚וֹי | הוֹי | INTJ | _ | root | root | woe to! |
| 2 | מַשְׁקֵ֣ה | שָׁקָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing | 1 ה֚וֹי | parataxis | [one who] makes drink |
| 3 | רֵע | רֵעַ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 מַשְׁקֵ֣ה | obj | neighbor |
| 4 | ֵ֔הוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 רֵע | nmod:poss | (of) his |
| 5 | מְסַפֵּ֥חַ | סָפַח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing | 2 מַשְׁקֵ֣ה | parataxis | [one who] mixes |
| 6 | חֲמָת | חֵמָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 5 מְסַפֵּ֥חַ | obj | rage |
| 7 | ְךָ֖ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 חֲמָת | nmod:poss | your |
| 8 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 שַׁכֵּ֑ר | cc | and |
| 9 | אַ֣ף | אַף | ADV | _ | 10 שַׁכֵּ֑ר | advmod | even |
| 10 | שַׁכֵּ֑ר | שָׁכַר | VERB | HebBinyan=PIEL | 2 מַשְׁקֵ֣ה | conj | you make [them] drunk |
| 11 | לְמַ֥עַן | לְמַעַן | SCONJ | _ | 12 הַבִּ֖יט | mark | so as |
| 12 | הַבִּ֖יט | נָבַט | VERB | HebBinyan=HIPHIL | 10 שַׁכֵּ֑ר | advcl | to look |
| 13 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 14 מְעוֹרֵי | case | on |
| 14 | מְעוֹרֵי | מָעוֹר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 12 הַבִּ֖יט | obl | nakedness(es) |
| 15 | הֶֽם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 מְעוֹרֵי | nmod:poss | their |
| 16 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 15 הֶֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| מַשְׁקֵה [one who] makes drink | participle active · hiphil | רֵע neighbor | |||
| מְסַפֵּחַ [one who] mixes | participle active · piel | חֲמָת rage | |||
| שַׁכֵּר you make [them] drunk | infinitive absolute · piel | רֵע neighbor | |||
| הַבִּיט to look | infinitive construct · hiphil |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וַי דְמַשְׁקֵי לְחַבְרֵיהּ וְזָלֵיף בְּיַחֲמָא בְּדִיל דְיִשְׁתֵּי וְיִתְרַוֵי וְיִתְגְלֵי קְלָנֵיהּ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:HAB:31.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAB.2.15/