Habakkuk 2:15 · JPS 1917

Woe unto him that giveth his neighbour drink, that puttest thy venom thereto, and makest him drunken also, that thou mayest look on their nakedness!

Who acts: Woe, that, thou · What happens: give, put, make, look · To what, where: neighbour drink, venom, Woe

This is Habakkuk 2:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Woe, that, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Woe	woe	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 puttest	vocative
2	unto	unto	ADP	_	3 him	case
3	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Woe	obl
4	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	5 giveth	nsubj
5	giveth	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Woe	acl:relcl
6	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 drink	nmod:poss
7	neighbour	neighbour	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 drink	compound
8	drink	drink	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 giveth	obj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 puttest	punct
10	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	11 puttest	nsubj
11	puttest	put	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
12	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	13 venom	nmod:poss
13	venom	venom	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 puttest	obj
14	thereto	thereto	ADV	_	11 puttest	advmod
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 makest	punct
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 makest	cc
17	makest	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	11 puttest	conj
18	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 makest	obj
19	drunken	drunken	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 makest	xcomp
20	also	also	ADV	_	17 makest	advmod
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 look	punct
22	that	that	SCONJ	_	25 look	mark
23	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	25 look	nsubj
24	mayest	may	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	25 look	aux
25	look	look	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	17 makest	advcl
26	on	on	ADP	_	28 nakedness	case
27	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	28 nakedness	nmod:poss
28	nakedness	nakedness	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 look	obl
29	!	!	PUNCT	_	1 Woe	punct

Pragmatics

form: exclamation
act: other
voice: narrator
polarity: neg
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	give	present	Woe	Woe's neighbour drink		vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent drink=Theme
2	put	present	that	thy venom	Woe vocative; thereto property	vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent venom=Goal
3	make	infinitive	that not said here	Woe	drunken property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset he=Product
4	look	may	thou		on waters's nakedness	vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on nakedness=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

ה֚וֹי מַשְׁקֵ֣ה רֵעֵ֔הוּ מְסַפֵּ֥חַ חֲמָתְךָ֖ וְאַ֣ף שַׁכֵּ֑ר לְמַ֥עַן הַבִּ֖יט עַל־מְעוֹרֵיהֶֽם׃

Habakkuk 2:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:HAB:35 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HAB.35/