Habakkuk 2:16 · JPS 1917
Thou art filled with shame instead of glory, drink thou also, and be uncovered; the cup of the LORD'S right hand shall be turned unto thee, and filthiness shall be upon thy glory.
Who acts: thou, filthiness · What happens: fill, drink, uncover, turn, be · To what, where: Thou, cup
This is Habakkuk 2:16 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, filthiness), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 3 filled | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | art | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 filled | aux:pass |
| 3 | filled | fill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 5 shame | case |
| 5 | shame | shame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 filled | obl |
| 6 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=ADP | 8 glory | case |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 instead | fixed |
| 8 | glory | glory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 filled | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 drink | punct |
| 10 | drink | drink | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 filled | conj |
| 11 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 10 drink | nsubj |
| 12 | also | also | ADV | _ | 10 drink | advmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 uncovered | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 uncovered | cc |
| 15 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 16 uncovered | aux:pass |
| 16 | uncovered | uncover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 filled | conj |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 turned | punct |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 cup | det |
| 19 | cup | cup | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 turned | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 hand | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 LORD | det |
| 22 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 hand | nmod:poss |
| 23 | 'S | 's | PART | _ | 22 LORD | case |
| 24 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 hand | amod |
| 25 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 cup | nmod |
| 26 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 turned | aux |
| 27 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 28 turned | aux:pass |
| 28 | turned | turn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 filled | parataxis |
| 29 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 30 thee | case |
| 30 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 28 turned | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 glory | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 glory | cc |
| 33 | filthiness | filthiness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 glory | nsubj |
| 34 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 glory | aux |
| 35 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 38 glory | cop |
| 36 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 38 glory | case |
| 37 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 38 glory | nmod:poss |
| 38 | glory | glory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 turned | conj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 filled | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fill | present · passive | Thou | with shame; instead glory | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Patient with shame=Instrument | ||||
| 2 | drink | present | thou | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | uncover | infinitive · passive | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | turn | shall · passive | the cup of the LORD's right hand | unto thee | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 5 | is | shall | filthiness | upon thy glory | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
שָׂבַ֤עְתָּ קָלוֹן֙ מִכָּב֔וֹד שְׁתֵ֥ה גַם־אַ֖תָּה וְהֵֽעָרֵ֑ל תִּסּ֣וֹב עָלֶ֗יךָ כּ֚וֹס יְמִ֣ין יְהוָ֔ה וְקִיקָל֖וֹן עַל־כְּבוֹדֶֽךָ׃
Habakkuk 2:16: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:HAB:36 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HAB.36/