Habakkuk 2:16 חֲבַקּוּק
Who acts: thou, filthiness · What happens: fill, drink, uncover, turn, be · To what, where: Thou, cup
This is Habakkuk 2:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, filthiness — and what happens in the verse to Thou, cup, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 3 chapters of Habakkuk on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
שָׂבַ֤עְתָּ קָלוֹן֙ מִכָּב֔וֹד שְׁתֵ֥ה גַם־אַ֖תָּה וְהֵֽעָרֵ֑ל תִּסּ֣וֹב עָלֶ֗יךָ כּ֚וֹס יְמִ֣ין יְהוָ֔ה וְקִיקָל֖וֹן עַל־כְּבוֹדֶֽךָ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | שָׂבַ֤עְתָּ | שָׂבֵעַ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | you are satisfied |
| 2 | קָלוֹן֙ | קָלוֹן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 שָׂבַ֤עְתָּ | obj | shame |
| 3 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 4 כָּב֔וֹד | case | more |
| 4 | כָּב֔וֹד | כָּבוֹד | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 שָׂבַ֤עְתָּ | obl | than honor |
| 5 | שְׁתֵ֥ה | שָׁתָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 1 שָׂבַ֤עְתָּ | parataxis | drink |
| 6 | גַם־ | גַּם | ADV | _ | 7 אַ֖תָּה | advmod | also |
| 7 | אַ֖תָּה | אַתָּה | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 שְׁתֵ֥ה | nsubj | you |
| 8 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 הֵֽעָרֵ֑ל | cc | and |
| 9 | הֵֽעָרֵ֑ל | עָרַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 5 שְׁתֵ֥ה | conj | be counted as uncircumcised |
| 10 | תִּסּ֣וֹב | סָבַב | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 שָׂבַ֤עְתָּ | parataxis | it will come round |
| 11 | עָלֶ֗י | עַל | ADP | _ | 12 ךָ | case | to |
| 12 | ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 תִּסּ֣וֹב | obl | you |
| 13 | כּ֚וֹס | כּוֹס | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 10 תִּסּ֣וֹב | nsubj | the cup |
| 14 | יְמִ֣ין | יָמִין | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 13 כּ֚וֹס | compound:smixut | of the right hand |
| 15 | יְהוָ֔ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 14 יְמִ֣ין | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 16 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 19 כְּבוֹד | cc | and |
| 17 | קִיקָל֖וֹן | קִיקָלוֹן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 19 כְּבוֹד | nsubj | disgrace |
| 18 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 19 כְּבוֹד | case | [will be] over |
| 19 | כְּבוֹד | כָּבוֹד | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 שָׂבַ֤עְתָּ | conj | honor |
| 20 | ֶֽךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 19 כְּבוֹד | nmod:poss | your |
| 21 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 20 ֶֽךָ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| שָׂבַעְתָּ you are satisfied | qatal · qal | קָלוֹן shame | |||
| שְׁתֵה drink | imperative · qal | אַתָּה you | |||
| הֵֽעָרֵל be counted as uncircumcised | imperative · niphal | ||||
| תִּסּוֹב it will come round | yiqtol · qal | כּוֹס the cup |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
שְׂבַעְתָּ קְלָנָא מִן יְקָרָא תִּשְׁתֵּי אַף אַתְּ וְאִתְעַרְטַל יִסְתְּחַר עֲלָךְ כָּס דִלְוָט מִן קֳדָם יְיָ וְיֵיתֵי קְלָנָא עַל יְקָרָךְ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:HAB:32.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAB.2.16/