Habakkuk 2:17 חֲבַקּוּק

Who acts: violence, destruction · What happens: do, cover, make, dwell, destroy · To what, where: violence, Lebanon, thee, beasts

This is Habakkuk 2:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — violence, destruction — and what happens in the verse to violence, Lebanon, thee, beasts, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 3 chapters of Habakkuk on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֣י חֲמַ֤ס לְבָנוֹן֙ יְכַסֶּ֔ךָּ וְשֹׁ֥ד בְּהֵמ֖וֹת יְחִיתַ֑ן מִדְּמֵ֤י אָדָם֙ וַחֲמַס־אֶ֔רֶץ קִרְיָ֖ה וְכָל־יֹ֥שְׁבֵי בָֽהּ׃ס

For the violence done to Lebanon shall cover thee, and the destruction of the beasts, which made them afraid; because of men's blood, and for the violence done to the land, to the city and to all that dwell therein.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	4 יְכַסּ	mark	(dm)
2	חֲמַ֤ס	חָמָס	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 יְכַסּ	nsubj	the violence
3	לְבָנוֹן֙	לְבָנוֹן	PROPN	_	2 חֲמַ֤ס	compound:smixut	of Lebanon
4	יְכַסּ	כָּסָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it
5	ֶ֔ךָּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 יְכַסּ	obj	will cover you
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יְחִית	cc	and [the]
7	שֹׁ֥ד	שֹׁד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 יְחִית	nsubj	devastation
8	בְּהֵמ֖וֹת	בְּהֵמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	7 שֹׁ֥ד	compound:smixut	of animals
9	יְחִית	חָתַת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	4 יְכַסּ	conj	it
10	ַ֑ן	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 יְחִית	obj	will terrify them
11	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	12 דְּמֵ֤י	case	from [the]
12	דְּמֵ֤י	דָּם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 יְחִית	obl	blood(s)
13	אָדָם֙	אָדָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 דְּמֵ֤י	compound:smixut	of humankind
14	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 חֲמַס־	cc	and [the]
15	חֲמַס־	חָמָס	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 דְּמֵ֤י	conj	violence
16	אֶ֔רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 חֲמַס־	compound:smixut	of [the] land
17	קִרְיָ֖ה	קִרְיָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 אֶ֔רֶץ	conj	of [the] town
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 כָל־	cc	and
19	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 אֶ֔רֶץ	conj	all
20	יֹ֥שְׁבֵי	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	19 כָל־	compound:smixut	[those who] dwell
21	ב	בְּ	ADP	_	22 ָֽהּ	case	in
22	ָֽהּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 יֹ֥שְׁבֵי	obl	it
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 ָֽהּ	punct
24	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	22 ָֽהּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יְכַסּ it	yiqtol · piel	חֲמַס the violence	ֶךָּ will cover you
יְחִית it	yiqtol · hiphil	ַן will terrify them			שֹׁד devastation

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי חֲטוֹף בֵּית מַקְדְשָׁא יַחֲפִינָךְ וּבִּזַת עַמֵיהּ תִּתְבְּרִינָךְ מִדְמֵי אֱנָשָׁא וַחֲטוֹף אַרְעָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל קַרְתָּא יְרוּשְׁלֵם וְכָל דְיַתְבִין בָּהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For the violence done to Lebanon shall cover thee, and the destruction of the beasts, which made them afraid; because of men's blood, and for the violence done to the land, to the city and to all that dwell therein.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:HAB:33.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAB.2.17/