Habakkuk 2:19 חֲבַקּוּק

Who acts: Woe, this, breath · What happens: say, arise, teach, overlay, be · To what, where: wood, midst · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Habakkuk 2:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Woe, this, breath — and what happens in the verse to wood, midst, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 3 chapters of Habakkuk on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

ה֣וֹי אֹמֵ֤ר לָעֵץ֙ הָקִ֔יצָה ע֖וּרִי לְאֶ֣בֶן דּוּמָ֑ם ה֣וּא יוֹרֶ֔ה הִנֵּה־ה֗וּא תָּפוּשׂ֙ זָהָ֣ב וָכֶ֔סֶף וְכָל־ר֖וּחַ אֵ֥ין בְּקִרְבּֽוֹ׃

Woe unto him that saith to the wood: 'Awake', to the dumb stone: 'Arise!' Can this teach? Behold, it is overlaid with gold and silver, and there is no breath at all in the midst of it.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	ה֣וֹי	הוֹי	INTJ	_	root	root	woe to!
2	אֹמֵ֤ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	1 ה֣וֹי	parataxis	[one who] says
3	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	5 עֵץ֙	case	to
4	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 עֵץ֙	det
5	עֵץ֙	עֵץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 אֹמֵ֤ר	obl	wood
6	הָקִ֔יצ	קִיץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	2 אֹמֵ֤ר	ccomp	wake
7	ָה	ה	X	_	6 הָקִ֔יצ	nmod	up
8	ע֖וּרִי	עוּר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 אֹמֵ֤ר	ccomp	awake
9	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	10 אֶ֣בֶן	case	to
10	אֶ֣בֶן	אֶבֶן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 ע֖וּרִי	obl	a stone
11	דּוּמָ֑ם	דּוּמָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 אֶ֣בֶן	compound:smixut	of silence
12	ה֣וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 יוֹרֶ֔ה	nsubj	it
13	יוֹרֶ֔ה	יָרָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	1 ה֣וֹי	parataxis	will it teach?
14	הִנֵּה־	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	16 תָּפוּשׂ֙	discourse	there!
15	ה֗וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 תָּפוּשׂ֙	nsubj	it
16	תָּפוּשׂ֙	תָּפַשׂ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	1 ה֣וֹי	parataxis	[is] sheathed
17	זָהָ֣ב	זָהָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 תָּפוּשׂ֙	obl	gold
18	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 כֶ֔סֶף	cc	and
19	כֶ֔סֶף	כֶּסֶף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 זָהָ֣ב	conj	silver
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 אֵ֥ין	cc	and
21	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 אֵ֥ין	nsubj	any
22	ר֖וּחַ	רוּחַ	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 כָל־	compound:smixut	breath
23	אֵ֥ין	אַיִן	ADV	_	16 תָּפוּשׂ֙	conj	there [is] not
24	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	25 קִרְבּ	case	within
25	קִרְבּ	קֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 אֵ֥ין	obl
26	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 קִרְבּ	nmod:poss	it
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אֹמֵר [one who] says	participle active · qal		הָקִיצ wake
הָקִיצ wake	imperative · hiphil
עוּרִי awake	imperative · qal	אֶבֶן a stone
יוֹרֶה will it teach?	yiqtol · hiphil	הוּא it
not תָּפוּשׂ [is] sheathed	participle passive · qal		הוּא it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַי דִי אֲמַר לִצְלַם אֲעָא קוּם וּלְדַחֲלַת אַבְנָא אִתְעֲרֵי וְהִיא שַׁתְקָא וְדַמְיָא הוּא מַכְלֵי הָא הוּא מַחֲפֵּי דְהַב וּכְסַף וְכָל רוּחַ לֵית בִּמְעוֹהִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:HAB:35.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAB.2.19/