Habakkuk 3:11 חֲבַקּוּק
Who acts: sun · What happens: stand, go, light, shine · To what, where: habitation, arrows, glittering spear
This is Habakkuk 3:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — sun — and what happens in the verse to habitation, arrows, glittering spear, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 3 chapters of Habakkuk on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
שֶׁ֥מֶשׁ יָרֵ֖חַ עָ֣מַד זְבֻ֑לָה לְא֤וֹר חִצֶּ֙יךָ֙ יְהַלֵּ֔כוּ לְנֹ֖גַהּ בְּרַ֥ק חֲנִיתֶֽךָ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | שֶׁ֥מֶשׁ | שֶׁמֶשׁ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 עָ֣מַד | nsubj | sun |
| 2 | יָרֵ֖חַ | יָרֵחַ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 שֶׁ֥מֶשׁ | conj | moon |
| 3 | עָ֣מַד | עָמַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it has stood still |
| 4 | זְבֻ֑ל | זְבֻל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 עָ֣מַד | obl | lofty residence |
| 5 | ָה | ה | X | _ | 4 זְבֻ֑ל | nmod | (to) a |
| 6 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 7 א֤וֹר | case | to |
| 7 | א֤וֹר | אוֹר | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 יְהַלֵּ֔כוּ | obl | light |
| 8 | חִצֶּ֙י | חֵץ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 10 יְהַלֵּ֔כוּ | nsubj | arrows |
| 9 | ךָ֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 חִצֶּ֙י | nmod:poss | your |
| 10 | יְהַלֵּ֔כוּ | הָלַךְ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3 | 3 עָ֣מַד | parataxis | they go |
| 11 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 12 נֹ֖גַהּ | case | to |
| 12 | נֹ֖גַהּ | נֹגַהּ | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 10 יְהַלֵּ֔כוּ | parataxis | brightness |
| 13 | בְּרַ֥ק | בָּרָק | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 12 נֹ֖גַהּ | nsubj | the lightning flash |
| 14 | חֲנִית | חֲנִית | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 13 בְּרַ֥ק | compound:smixut | your spear |
| 15 | ֶֽךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 חֲנִית | nmod:poss | your |
| 16 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 15 ֶֽךָ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| עָמַד it has stood still | qatal · qal | שֶׁמֶשׁ sun + יָרֵחַ moon | |||
| יְהַלֵּכוּ they go | yiqtol · piel | חִצֶּי arrows |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
אַף בְּמֶעֶבְּדָךְ נִסִין לִיהוֹשֻׁעַ בְּמֵישַׁר גִבְעוֹן שִׁמְשָׁא וְסִיהֲרָא קָמוּ בְּמָדוֹרֵיהוֹן עִמָךְ בְּמֵימְרָךְ אִתְגַבָּרוּ בִּתְקוֹף נִצְחַן גְבוּרְתָּךְ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:HAB:47.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAB.3.11/