Habakkuk 3:10 חֲבַקּוּק

Who acts: mountains, tempest, deep · What happens: see, tremble, flow over, utter, lift up · To what, where: Thee, voice, hands

This is Habakkuk 3:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — mountains, tempest, deep — and what happens in the verse to Thee, voice, hands, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 3 chapters of Habakkuk on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

רָא֤וּךָ יָחִ֙ילוּ֙ הָרִ֔ים זֶ֥רֶם מַ֖יִם עָבָ֑ר נָתַ֤ן תְּהוֹם֙ קוֹל֔וֹ ר֖וֹם יָדֵ֥יהוּ נָשָֽׂא׃

The mountains have seen Thee, and they tremble; the tempest of waters floweth over; the deep uttereth its voice, and lifteth up its hands on high.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	רָא֤וּ	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they
2	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	1 רָא֤וּ	obj	have seen you
3	יָחִ֙ילוּ֙	חיל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 רָא֤וּ	parataxis	they writhe
4	הָרִ֔ים	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 יָחִ֙ילוּ֙	nsubj	mountains
5	זֶ֥רֶם	זֶרֶם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 עָבָ֑ר	nsubj	a storm
6	מַ֖יִם	מַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 זֶ֥רֶם	compound:smixut	of water
7	עָבָ֑ר	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 רָא֤וּ	parataxis	it has passed over
8	נָתַ֤ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 רָא֤וּ	parataxis	it has given forth
9	תְּהוֹם֙	תְּהוֹם	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 נָתַ֤ן	nsubj	the deep
10	קוֹל	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 נָתַ֤ן	obj	voice
11	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 קוֹל	nmod:poss	its
12	ר֖וֹם	רוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 נָשָֽׂא	obl	height
13	יָדֵ֥י	יָד	NOUN	Number=Dual	15 נָשָֽׂא	obj	hands
14	הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 יָדֵ֥י	nmod:poss	its
15	נָשָֽׂא	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 רָא֤וּ	parataxis	it has lifted
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 נָשָֽׂא	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
רָאוּ they	qatal · qal	הָרִים mountains + זֶרֶם a storm + תְּהוֹם the deep	ךָ have seen you
יָחִילוּ they writhe	yiqtol · qal	הָרִים mountains
עָבָר it has passed over	qatal · qal	זֶרֶם a storm
נָתַן it has given forth	qatal · qal	תְּהוֹם the deep	קוֹל voice
נָשָֽׂא it has lifted	qatal · qal	תְּהוֹם the deep	יָדֵי hands

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּאִתְגְלָיוּתָךְ עַל טוּרָא דְסִינַי חֲזוֹ יְקָרָךְ זָעוּ טוּרַיָא עֲנָנֵי מִטְרָא עֲדוֹ אָרִים תְּהוֹמָא קָלֵיהּ חֵילֵי מְרוֹמָא תְּמָהוּ קָמוּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

The mountains have seen Thee, and they tremble; the tempest of waters floweth over; the deep uttereth its voice, and lifteth up its hands on high.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:HAB:46.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAB.3.10/