Habakkuk 3:10 · JPS 1917
The mountains have seen Thee, and they tremble; the tempest of waters floweth over; the deep uttereth its voice, and lifteth up its hands on high.
Who acts: mountains, tempest, deep · What happens: see, tremble, flow over, utter, lift up · To what, where: Thee, voice, hands
This is Habakkuk 3:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mountains, tempest, deep), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 mountains | det |
| 2 | mountains | mountain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 seen | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 seen | aux |
| 4 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | Thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 seen | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 tremble | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 tremble | cc |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 tremble | nsubj |
| 9 | tremble | tremble | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 seen | conj |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 floweth | punct |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 tempest | det |
| 12 | tempest | tempest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 floweth | nsubj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 waters | case |
| 14 | waters | water | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 tempest | nmod |
| 15 | floweth | flow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 seen | parataxis |
| 16 | over | over | ADP | _ | 15 floweth | compound:prt |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 uttereth | punct |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 deep | det |
| 19 | deep | deep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 uttereth | nsubj |
| 20 | uttereth | utter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 seen | parataxis |
| 21 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 voice | nmod:poss |
| 22 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 uttereth | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 lifteth | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 lifteth | cc |
| 25 | lifteth | lift | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 uttereth | conj |
| 26 | up | up | ADP | _ | 25 lifteth | compound:prt |
| 27 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 hands | nmod:poss |
| 28 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 lifteth | obj |
| 29 | on | on | ADP | _ | 30 high | advmod |
| 30 | high | high | ADV | _ | 25 lifteth | advmod |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 seen | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | present · perfect | the mountains | Thee | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer thou=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | tremble | present | mountains = mountain | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | flow over | present | the tempest of waters | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | utter speech: other | present | the deep | deep's voice | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent voice=Topic | ||||
| 5 | lift up | present | the deep not said here | deep's hands | high property | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
רָא֤וּךָ יָחִ֙ילוּ֙ הָרִ֔ים זֶ֥רֶם מַ֖יִם עָבָ֑ר נָתַ֤ן תְּהוֹם֙ קוֹל֔וֹ ר֖וֹם יָדֵ֥יהוּ נָשָֽׂא׃
Habakkuk 3:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:HAB:53 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HAB.53/