Habakkuk 3:9 חֲבַקּוּק

Who acts: Thou · What happens: make, swear, be, cleave · To what, where: bow, sworn rods, earth

This is Habakkuk 3:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou — and what happens in the verse to bow, sworn rods, earth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 3 chapters of Habakkuk on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

עֶרְיָ֤ה תֵעוֹר֙ קַשְׁתֶּ֔ךָ שְׁבֻע֥וֹת מַטּ֖וֹת אֹ֣מֶר סֶ֑לָה נְהָר֖וֹת תְּבַקַּע־אָֽרֶץ׃

Thy bow is made quite bare; sworn are the rods of the word. Thou dost cleave the earth with rivers.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	עֶרְיָ֤ה	עֶרְיָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 תֵעוֹר֙	obl	bareness
2	תֵעוֹר֙	עוּר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it is made bare
3	קַשְׁתּ	קֶשֶׁת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 תֵעוֹר֙	nsubj	bow
4	ֶ֔ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 קַשְׁתּ	nmod:poss	your
5	שְׁבֻע֥וֹת	שְׁבוּעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	7 אֹ֣מֶר	nsubj	oaths
6	מַטּ֖וֹת	מַטֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 שְׁבֻע֥וֹת	compound:smixut	of arrows
7	אֹ֣מֶר	אֹמֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 תֵעוֹר֙	parataxis	a word
8	סֶ֑לָה	סֶלָה	INTJ	_	7 אֹ֣מֶר	ccomp	Selah
9	נְהָר֖וֹת	נָהָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 תְּבַקַּע־	obl	rivers
10	תְּבַקַּע־	בָּקַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	8 סֶ֑לָה	parataxis	you split open
11	אָֽרֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 תְּבַקַּע־	obj	[the] earth
12	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	11 אָֽרֶץ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
תֵעוֹר it is made bare	yiqtol · niphal		קַשְׁתּ bow
תְּבַקַּע־ you split open	yiqtol · piel		אָֽרֶץ [the] earth

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אִתְגְלָאָה אִתְגְלֵיתָא בִּגְבוּרְתָּךְ בְּדִיל קְיָמָךְ דְעִם שִׁבְטַיָא מֵימְרָךְ קַיָם לְעַלְמִין לְהוֹן בְּזִיעֲתָא טִנָרִין תַּקִיפִין נְפָקוּ נַהֲרִין שָׁטְפִין אַרְעָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:HAB:45.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAB.3.9/