Habakkuk 3:8 חֲבַקּוּק

Who acts: Thou, Thine · What happens: be, ride, anger · To what, where: affliction

This is Habakkuk 3:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, Thine — and what happens in the verse to affliction, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 3 chapters of Habakkuk on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הֲבִנְהָרִים֙ חָרָ֣ה יְהוָ֔ה אִ֤ם בַּנְּהָרִים֙ אַפֶּ֔ךָ אִם־בַּיָּ֖ם עֶבְרָתֶ֑ךָ כִּ֤י תִרְכַּב֙ עַל־סוּסֶ֔יךָ מַרְכְּבֹתֶ֖יךָ יְשׁוּעָֽה׃

Is it, O LORD, that against the rivers, is it that Thine anger is kindled against the rivers, or Thy wrath against the sea? that Thou dost ride upon Thy horses, upon Thy chariots of victory?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

Pragmatics

form

yes/no question

act

ask

voice

character

speech

inside a quote begun earlier

negation

no

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

הָא עַל מַלְכֵיהוֹן וּמַשִׁרְיָתֵיהוֹן דְסַגִיאִין כְּמֵי נַהֲרָא הֲוָה רְגַז מִן קֳדָמָךְ יְיָ עַל מַלְכַיָא הֲוָה רוּגְזָךְ וּבְיַמָא הוֹדַעְתָּא בְהוֹן פּוּרְעֲנוּת גְבוּרְתָּךְ אֲרֵי אִתְגְלֵיתָא עַל מַרְכְּבַת יְקָרָךְ שְׁכִנְתָּךְ לְעַמָךְ תְּקוֹף וּפוּרְקָן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

1. Is it, O LORD, that against the rivers, is it that Thine anger is kindled against the rivers, or Thy wrath against the sea? that Thou dost ride upon Thy horses, upon Thy chariots of victory?

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAB.3.8/