Habakkuk 3:7 חֲבַקּוּק
Who acts: I, curtains · What happens: see, tremble · To what, where: tents, affliction
This is Habakkuk 3:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, curtains — and what happens in the verse to tents, affliction, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 3 chapters of Habakkuk on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
תַּ֣חַת אָ֔וֶן רָאִ֖יתִי אָהֳלֵ֣י כוּשָׁ֑ן יִרְגְּז֕וּן יְרִיע֖וֹת אֶ֥רֶץ מִדְיָֽן׃ס
I see the tents of Cushan in affliction; the curtains of the land of Midian do tremble.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | תַּ֣חַת | תַּחַת | NOUN | _ | 3 רָאִ֖יתִי | obl | under |
| 2 | אָ֔וֶן | אָוֶן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 תַּ֣חַת | compound:smixut | trouble |
| 3 | רָאִ֖יתִי | רָאָה | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | root | root | I have seen |
| 4 | אָהֳלֵ֣י | אֹהֶל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 3 רָאִ֖יתִי | obj | the tents |
| 5 | כוּשָׁ֑ן | כּוּשָׁן | PROPN | _ | 4 אָהֳלֵ֣י | compound:smixut | of Cushan |
| 6 | יִרְגְּז֕וּ | רָגַז | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 3 רָאִ֖יתִי | parataxis | they |
| 7 | ן | נ | X | _ | 6 יִרְגְּז֕וּ | nmod | tremble |
| 8 | יְרִיע֖וֹת | יְרִיעָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 6 יִרְגְּז֕וּ | nsubj | the tent curtains |
| 9 | אֶ֥רֶץ | אֶרֶץ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 יְרִיע֖וֹת | compound:smixut | of the land |
| 10 | מִדְיָֽן | מִדְיָן | PROPN | _ | 9 אֶ֥רֶץ | compound:smixut | of Midian |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 מִדְיָֽן | punct | |
| 12 | ס | ס | PUNCT | _ | 10 מִדְיָֽן | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- speech with no frame
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| רָאִיתִי I have seen | qatal · qal | אָהֳלֵי the tents | |||
| יִרְגְּזוּ they | yiqtol · qal | יְרִיעוֹת the tent curtains |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
כַּד פְּלָחוּ בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל לְטַעֲוָתָא מְסַרְתִּינוּן בְּיַד כּוּשָׁן חַיָבָא וְכַד תָּבוּ לְמֶעְבַּד אוֹרַיְתָא עֲבָדֵית לְהוֹן נִסִין וּגְבוּרָן וּפְרַקְתִּינוּן מִיַד מִדְיָנָאֵי עַל יַד גִדְעוֹן בַר יוֹאָשׁ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:HAB:43.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAB.3.7/