Habakkuk 3:6 חֲבַקּוּק
Who acts: pestilence, nations, ancient hills, goings · What happens: stand, shake, behold, make, tremble, dash · To what, where: earth, nations, everlasting mountains, pieces
This is Habakkuk 3:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — pestilence, nations, ancient hills, goings — and what happens in the verse to earth, nations, everlasting mountains, pieces, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 3 chapters of Habakkuk on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
עָמַ֣ד ׀ וַיְמֹ֣דֶד אֶ֗רֶץ רָאָה֙ וַיַּתֵּ֣ר גּוֹיִ֔ם וַיִּתְפֹּֽצְצוּ֙ הַרְרֵי־עַ֔ד שַׁח֖וּ גִּבְע֣וֹת עוֹלָ֑ם הֲלִיכ֥וֹת עוֹלָ֖ם לֽוֹ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | עָמַ֣ד | עָמַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he stood |
| 2 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 1 עָמַ֣ד | punct | |
| 3 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 4 יְמֹ֣דֶד | cc | and |
| 4 | יְמֹ֣דֶד | מדד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=POLEL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 עָמַ֣ד | conj | he shook |
| 5 | אֶ֗רֶץ | אֶרֶץ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 יְמֹ֣דֶד | obj | [the] earth |
| 6 | רָאָה֙ | רָאָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 עָמַ֣ד | parataxis | he has seen |
| 7 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 יַּתֵּ֣ר | cc | and |
| 8 | יַּתֵּ֣ר | נָתַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 עָמַ֣ד | conj | he has made jump |
| 9 | גּוֹיִ֔ם | גּוֹי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 8 יַּתֵּ֣ר | obj | nations |
| 10 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 11 יִּתְפֹּֽצְצוּ֙ | cc | and |
| 11 | יִּתְפֹּֽצְצוּ֙ | פצץ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPOLEL Number=Plur Person=3 | 1 עָמַ֣ד | conj | they have been shattered |
| 12 | הַרְרֵי־ | הַר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 11 יִּתְפֹּֽצְצוּ֙ | nsubj | mountains |
| 13 | עַ֔ד | עַד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 12 הַרְרֵי־ | compound:smixut | of antiquity |
| 14 | שַׁח֖וּ | שָׁחַח | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 1 עָמַ֣ד | parataxis | they have bowed down |
| 15 | גִּבְע֣וֹת | גִּבְעָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 14 שַׁח֖וּ | nsubj | hills |
| 16 | עוֹלָ֑ם | עוֹלָם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 15 גִּבְע֣וֹת | compound:smixut | of antiquity |
| 17 | הֲלִיכ֥וֹת | הֲלִיכָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 20 ֽוֹ | nsubj | goings |
| 18 | עוֹלָ֖ם | עוֹלָם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 17 הֲלִיכ֥וֹת | compound:smixut | of antiquity |
| 19 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 20 ֽוֹ | case | [belong] to |
| 20 | ֽוֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 עָמַ֣ד | parataxis | him |
| 21 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 20 ֽוֹ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| עָמַד he stood | qatal · qal | ||||
| יְמֹדֶד he shook | wayyiqtol · polel | אֶרֶץ [the] earth | |||
| רָאָה he has seen | qatal · qal | ||||
| יַּתֵּר he has made jump | wayyiqtol · hiphil | גּוֹיִם nations | |||
| יִּתְפֹּֽצְצוּ they have been shattered | wayyiqtol · hithpolel | הַרְרֵי־ mountains | |||
| שַׁחוּ they have bowed down | qatal · qal | גִּבְעוֹת hills |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
אִתְגְלֵי וְאֲזִיעַ אַרְעָא וְאַיְתֵי מַבּוּלָא עַל עַם דָרָא דַעֲבָרוּ עַל מֵימְרֵיהּ וְאַף בְּתִנְיָתָא כַּד חָבוּ קֳדָמוֹהִי בְּחוֹבֵיהוֹן כֵּן בַּלְבְּלִינוּן לְעַמְמַיָא וְאִתְפְּרָקוּ טוּרַיָא דְמִלְקָדְמִין מָכָא רָמָתָא דְמִן עַלְמָא גְבוּרַת עַלְמָא דִילֵיהּ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:HAB:42.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAB.3.6/