Habakkuk 3:9 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2
Thy bow is made quite bare; sworn are the rods of the word.
What happens: make, swear, be · To what, where: bow, sworn rods
This is Habakkuk 3:9 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 2 bow | nmod:poss |
| 2 | bow | bow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 made | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 made | aux:pass |
| 4 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 6 bare | advmod |
| 6 | bare | bare | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 made | xcomp |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 rods | punct |
| 8 | sworn | swear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 rods | amod |
| 9 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 rods | cop |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 rods | det |
| 11 | rods | rod | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 made | conj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 word | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 word | det |
| 14 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 rods | nmod |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 made | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present · passive | Thy bow | bare property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | ||||
| 2 | swear | participle | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | is a | present | the sworn rods | of the word | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
עֶרְיָ֤ה תֵעוֹר֙ קַשְׁתֶּ֔ךָ שְׁבֻע֥וֹת מַטּ֖וֹת אֹ֣מֶר סֶ֑לָה נְהָר֖וֹת תְּבַקַּע־אָֽרֶץ׃
Habakkuk 3:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- Thy bow is made quite bare; sworn are the rods of the word.
- Thou dost cleave the earth with rivers.
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:HAB:51 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HAB.51/