Habakkuk 3:13 חֲבַקּוּק

Who acts: Thou · What happens: come, wound, uncover, deliver · To what, where: head, house, foundation, people, anointed

This is Habakkuk 3:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou — and what happens in the verse to head, house, foundation, people, anointed, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 3 chapters of Habakkuk on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

יָצָ֙אתָ֙ לְיֵ֣שַׁע עַמֶּ֔ךָ לְיֵ֖שַׁע אֶת־מְשִׁיחֶ֑ךָ מָחַ֤צְתָּ רֹּאשׁ֙ מִבֵּ֣ית רָשָׁ֔ע עָר֛וֹת יְס֥וֹד עַד־צַוָּ֖אר סֶֽלָה׃פ

Thou art come forth for the deliverance of Thy people, for the deliverance of Thine anointed; Thou woundest the head out of the house of the wicked, uncovering the foundation even unto the neck.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	יָצָ֙אתָ֙	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you have gone out
2	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	3 יֵ֣שַׁע	case	for
3	יֵ֣שַׁע	יֵשַׁע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 יָצָ֙אתָ֙	obl	the salvation
4	עַמּ	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 יֵ֣שַׁע	compound:smixut	your people
5	ֶ֔ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 עַמּ	nmod:poss	your
6	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	7 יֵ֖שַׁע	case	for [the]
7	יֵ֖שַׁע	יֵשַׁע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 יָצָ֙אתָ֙	parataxis	salvation
8	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	9 מְשִׁיח	case	(et)
9	מְשִׁיח	מָשִׁיחַ	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 יֵ֖שַׁע	obl	your
10	ֶ֑ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 מְשִׁיח	nmod:poss	anointed
11	מָחַ֤צְתָּ	מָחַץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	1 יָצָ֙אתָ֙	parataxis	you have smashed
12	רֹּאשׁ֙	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 מָחַ֤צְתָּ	obj	[the] leader
13	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	14 בֵּ֣ית	case	from [the]
14	בֵּ֣ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 מָחַ֤צְתָּ	obl	house
15	רָשָׁ֔ע	רָשָׁע	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 בֵּ֣ית	compound:smixut	of [the] wicked
16	עָר֛וֹת	עָרָה	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	11 מָחַ֤צְתָּ	advcl	you have laid bare
17	יְס֥וֹד	יְסוֹד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 עָר֛וֹת	obj	foundation[s]
18	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	19 צַוָּ֖אר	case	to
19	צַוָּ֖אר	צַוָּאר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 עָר֛וֹת	obl	neck
20	סֶֽלָה	סֶלָה	INTJ	_	1 יָצָ֙אתָ֙	parataxis	Selah
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 סֶֽלָה	punct
22	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	20 סֶֽלָה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
יָצָאתָ you have gone out	qatal · qal
מָחַצְתָּ you have smashed	qatal · qal	רֹּאשׁ [the] leader
עָרוֹת you have laid bare	infinitive absolute · piel	יְסוֹד foundation[s]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אִתְגְלֵיתָא לְמִפְרַק יַת עַמָךְ לְמִפְרַק יַת מְשִׁיחָךְ שֵׁיצֵיתָא מִן קֳדָמֵיהוֹן מַלְכַיָא וְשִׁלְטוֹנַיָא מִבָּתֵּיהוֹן תָּרֵיכְתְּ חַיָבָא וּתְבַרְתָּא חֵילֵיהוֹן רִגְלֵי עַמָךְ עַל צַוְרֵי סָנְאֵיהוֹן מֵימְרָךְ קַיָם לְעַלְמִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Thou art come forth for the deliverance of Thy people, for the deliverance of Thine anointed; Thou woundest the head out of the house of the wicked, uncovering the foundation even unto the neck.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:HAB:49.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAB.3.13/