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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Habakkuk / chapter 3 / 3:14

Habakkuk 3:14 חֲבַקּוּק

Who acts: Thou, head, rejoicing · What happens: stricken through, come, scatter, be, devour · To what, where: head, whirlwind, me, rejoicing, poor

This is Habakkuk 3:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, head, rejoicing — and what happens in the verse to head, whirlwind, me, rejoicing, poor, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 3 chapters of Habakkuk on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

נָקַ֤בְתָּ בְמַטָּיו֙ רֹ֣אשׁ פְּרָזָ֔יו יִסְעֲר֖וּ לַהֲפִיצֵ֑נִי עֲלִ֣יצֻתָ֔ם כְּמוֹ־לֶאֱכֹ֥ל עָנִ֖י בַּמִּסְתָּֽר׃

Thou hast stricken through with his own rods the head of his rulers, that come as a whirlwind to scatter me; whose rejoicing is as to devour the poor secretly.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

caseoblnmod:possobjcompound:smixutnmod:possparataxiscaseadvclobjnsubjnmod:posscasecaseparataxisobjcasedetoblpunctrootנָקַבְתָּVERByou piercedבְADPwithמַטָּיNOUNhis ownוPRONarrowsרֹאשׁNOUNthe headפְּרָזָיNOUNhis warriorsוPRONhisיִסְעֲרוּVERBthey stormלַADPtoהֲפִיצVERBscatterֵנִיPRONmeעֲלִיצֻתNOUNexultationָםPRONtheirכְּמוֹ־ADP[was] likeלֶADPtoאֱכֹלVERBdevourעָנִיADJ[the] afflictedבַּADPinהDETthe secretמִּסְתָּֽרNOUNplace׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1נָקַ֤בְתָּנָקַבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootyou pierced
2בְבְּADP_3 מַטָּיcasewith
3מַטָּימַטֶּהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur1 נָקַ֤בְתָּoblhis own
4ו֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 מַטָּיnmod:possarrows
5רֹ֣אשׁרֹאשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing1 נָקַ֤בְתָּobjthe head
6פְּרָזָ֔יפֶּרֶזNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur5 רֹ֣אשׁcompound:smixuthis warriors
7והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 פְּרָזָ֔יnmod:posshis
8יִסְעֲר֖וּסָעַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=31 נָקַ֤בְתָּparataxisthey storm
9לַלְADP_10 הֲפִיצcaseto
10הֲפִיצפּוּץVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL8 יִסְעֲר֖וּadvclscatter
11ֵ֑נִיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs10 הֲפִיצobjme
12עֲלִ֣יצֻתעֲלִיצֻתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing16 אֱכֹ֥לnsubjexultation
13ָ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs12 עֲלִ֣יצֻתnmod:posstheir
14כְּמוֹ־כְּמוֹADP_16 אֱכֹ֥לcase[was] like
15לֶלְADP_16 אֱכֹ֥לcaseto
16אֱכֹ֥לאָכַלVERBHebBinyan=QAL1 נָקַ֤בְתָּparataxisdevour
17עָנִ֖יעָנִיADJGender=Masc Number=Sing16 אֱכֹ֥לobj[the] afflicted
18בַּבְּADP_20 מִּסְתָּֽרcasein
19ההַDETPronType=Art20 מִּסְתָּֽרdetthe secret
20מִּסְתָּֽרמִסְתָּרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 אֱכֹ֥לoblplace
21׃׃PUNCT_20 מִּסְתָּֽרpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
נָקַבְתָּ you piercedqatal · qalרֹאשׁ the head
יִסְעֲרוּ they stormyiqtol · qalפְּרָזָי his warriors
הֲפִיצ scatterinfinitive construct · hiphilֵנִי meפְּרָזָי his warriors
אֱכֹל devourinfinitive construct · qalפְּרָזָי his warriorsעָנִי [the] afflicted

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּזַעְתָּא יַמָא בְּחוּטְרֵיהּ דְמֹשֶׁה וְגִבָּרֵיהּ רֵישֵׁי מַשִׁרְיָת פַּרְעֹה דַחֲשִׁיבוּ מַחְשְׁבָן עַל עַמָךְ דַבַּרְתִּינוּן בְּרוּחַ עַלְעוֹלִין וּטְבַּעְתִּינוּן בְיַמָא דְסוּף עַל דִרְחִיקוּ וְשַׁעְבִּידוּ יַת עַמָךְ וִיהָבוּ עֵצָה בְּסִתְרָא לְאוֹבָדְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Thou hast stricken through with his own rods the head of his rulers, that come as a whirlwind to scatter me; whose rejoicing is as to devour the poor secretly.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:HAB:50.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAB.3.14/