Habakkuk 3:14 · JPS 1917

Thou hast stricken through with his own rods the head of his rulers, that come as a whirlwind to scatter me; whose rejoicing is as to devour the poor secretly.

Who acts: Thou, head, rejoicing · What happens: stricken through, come, scatter, be, devour · To what, where: head, whirlwind, me, rejoicing, poor

This is Habakkuk 3:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Thou, head, rejoicing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	3 stricken	nsubj
2	hast	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 stricken	aux
3	stricken	stricken	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
4	through	through	ADP	_	3 stricken	compound:prt
5	with	with	ADP	_	8 rods	case
6	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 rods	nmod:poss
7	own	own	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 rods	amod
8	rods	rod	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 stricken	obl
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 head	det
10	head	head	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 stricken	obj
11	of	of	ADP	_	13 rulers	case
12	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	13 rulers	nmod:poss
13	rulers	ruler	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 head	nmod
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 come	punct
15	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	16 come	nsubj
16	come	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 head	acl:relcl
17	as	as	SCONJ	_	19 whirlwind	mark
18	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	19 whirlwind	det
19	whirlwind	whirlwind	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 come	obl
20	to	to	PART	_	21 scatter	mark
21	scatter	scatter	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	16 come	advcl
22	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	21 scatter	obj
23	;	;	PUNCT	_	29 devour	punct
24	whose	whose	PRON	Poss=Yes PronType=Rel	25 rejoicing	nmod:poss
25	rejoicing	rejoicing	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 devour	nsubj
26	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	25 rejoicing	cop
27	as	as	ADV	_	29 devour	advmod
28	to	to	PART	_	29 devour	mark
29	devour	devour	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 stricken	parataxis
30	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	31 poor	det
31	poor	poor	NOUN	Number=Plur	29 devour	obj
32	secretly	secretly	ADV	_	29 devour	advmod
33	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 stricken	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: evaluate
voice: narrator
polarity: pos
teacher: changed act=evaluate

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	other	roles by
1	stricken through	present · perfect	Thou	the head of moon's rulers		with moon's own rods	tree rules
2	come	present	the head of moon's rulers	a whirlwind			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	scatter	to-infinitive	the head of moon's rulers not said here		me		vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent i=Destination
4	is a	present		rejoicing			tree rules
5	devour	to-infinitive	rejoicing	the poor		secretly property	vn devour-39.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent poor=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

נָקַ֤בְתָּ בְמַטָּיו֙ רֹ֣אשׁ פְּרָזָ֔יו יִסְעֲר֖וּ לַהֲפִיצֵ֑נִי עֲלִ֣יצֻתָ֔ם כְּמוֹ־לֶאֱכֹ֥ל עָנִ֖י בַּמִּסְתָּֽר׃

Habakkuk 3:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:HAB:57 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HAB.57/