Habakkuk 3:17 חֲבַקּוּק

Who acts: fig tree, fruit, labour, fields · What happens: not blossom, be, fail, yield, cut off · To what, where: vines, food, flock, fold

This is Habakkuk 3:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — fig tree, fruit, labour, fields — and what happens in the verse to vines, food, flock, fold, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 3 chapters of Habakkuk on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּֽי־תְאֵנָ֣ה לֹֽא־תִפְרָ֗ח וְאֵ֤ין יְבוּל֙ בַּגְּפָנִ֔ים כִּחֵשׁ֙ מַעֲשֵׂה־זַ֔יִת וּשְׁדֵמ֖וֹת לֹא־עָ֣שָׂה אֹ֑כֶל גָּזַ֤ר מִמִּכְלָה֙ צֹ֔אן וְאֵ֥ין בָּקָ֖ר בָּרְפָתִֽים׃

For though the fig-tree shall not blossom, neither shall fruit be in the vines; the labour of the olive shall fail, and the fields shall yield no food; the flock shall be cut off from the fold, and there shall be no herd in the stalls;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	4 תִפְרָ֗ח	mark	(dm)
2	תְאֵנָ֣ה	תְּאֵנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 תִפְרָ֗ח	nsubj	[the] fig tree
3	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	4 תִפְרָ֗ח	advmod	not
4	תִפְרָ֗ח	פָּרַח	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it buds
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 אֵ֤ין	cc	and
6	אֵ֤ין	אַיִן	ADV	_	4 תִפְרָ֗ח	conj	there [is] not
7	יְבוּל֙	יְבוּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 אֵ֤ין	nsubj	produce
8	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 גְּפָנִ֔ים	case	on
9	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 גְּפָנִ֔ים	det	the
10	גְּפָנִ֔ים	גֶּפֶן	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 אֵ֤ין	obl	vines
11	כִּחֵשׁ֙	כָּחַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	4 תִפְרָ֗ח	parataxis	it fails
12	מַעֲשֵׂה־	מַעֲשֶׂה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 כִּחֵשׁ֙	nsubj	[the] product
13	זַ֔יִת	זַיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 מַעֲשֵׂה־	compound:smixut	of [the] olive tree
14	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 עָ֣שָׂה	cc	and
15	שְׁדֵמ֖וֹת	שְׁדֵמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	17 עָ֣שָׂה	nsubj	fields
16	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	17 עָ֣שָׂה	advmod	not
17	עָ֣שָׂה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 תִפְרָ֗ח	conj	it produces
18	אֹ֑כֶל	אֹכֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 עָ֣שָׂה	obj	food
19	גָּזַ֤ר	גָּזַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 תִפְרָ֗ח	parataxis	someone cuts off
20	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	21 מִּכְלָה֙	case	from [the]
21	מִּכְלָה֙	מִכְלָא	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 גָּזַ֤ר	obl	fold
22	צֹ֔אן	צֹאן	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 גָּזַ֤ר	nsubj	[the] flock
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 אֵ֥ין	cc	and
24	אֵ֥ין	אַיִן	ADV	_	4 תִפְרָ֗ח	conj	there [are] not
25	בָּקָ֖ר	בָּקָר	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 אֵ֥ין	nsubj	cattle
26	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	28 רְפָתִֽים	case	in
27	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	28 רְפָתִֽים	det	the
28	רְפָתִֽים	רֶפֶת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	24 אֵ֥ין	obl	stalls
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 רְפָתִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not תִפְרָח it buds	yiqtol · qal	תְאֵנָה [the] fig tree
כִּחֵשׁ it fails	qatal · piel	מַעֲשֵׂה־ [the] product
not עָשָׂה it produces	qatal · qal	שְׁדֵמוֹת fields	אֹכֶל food
גָּזַר someone cuts off	qatal · qal	צֹאן [the] flock

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי מַלְכוּת בָּבֶל לָא תִתְקַיֵם וְלָא תַעְבֵּיד שׁוּלְטַן עַל יִשְׂרָאֵל יִתְקַטְלוּן מַלְכֵי מָדַי וְגִבָּרֵי עוֹבְדֵי כּוֹכָבִים וּמַזָלוֹת לָא יִצְלְחוּן יִשְׁתֵּיצוּן רוֹמָאֵי וְלָא יְנַבּוּן קִסוּמָא מִירוּשְׁלֵם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For though the fig-tree shall not blossom, neither shall fruit be in the vines; the labour of the olive shall fail, and the fields shall yield no food; the flock shall be cut off from the fold, and there shall be no herd in the stalls;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:HAB:53.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAB.3.17/