Haggai 1:12 חַגַּי

Who acts: Zerubbabel, LORD, people · What happens: hearken, send, fear, word · To what, where: Zerubbabel, Haggai

This is Haggai 1:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Zerubbabel, LORD, people — and what happens in the verse to Zerubbabel, Haggai, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 2 chapters of Haggai on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּשְׁמַ֣ע זְרֻבָּבֶ֣ל ׀ בֶּֽן־שַׁלְתִּיאֵ֡ל וִיהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ בֶּן־יְהוֹצָדָק֩ הַכֹּהֵ֨ן הַגָּד֜וֹל וְכֹ֣ל ׀ שְׁאֵרִ֣ית הָעָ֗ם בְּקוֹל֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹֽהֵיהֶ֔ם וְעַל־דִּבְרֵי֙ חַגַּ֣י הַנָּבִ֔יא כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר שְׁלָח֖וֹ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֑ם וַיִּֽירְא֥וּ הָעָ֖ם מִפְּנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃

Then Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, and Joshua the son of Jehozadak, the high priest, with all the remnant of the people, hearkened unto the voice of the LORD their God, and unto the words of Haggai the prophet, as the LORD their God had sent him; and the people did fear before the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּשְׁמַ֣ע	cc	and
2	יִּשְׁמַ֣ע	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he listened
3	זְרֻבָּבֶ֣ל	זְרֻבָּבֶל	PROPN	_	2 יִּשְׁמַ֣ע	nsubj	Zerubbabel
4	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	3 זְרֻבָּבֶ֣ל	punct
5	בֶּֽן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 זְרֻבָּבֶ֣ל	appos	the son
6	שַׁלְתִּיאֵ֡ל	שְׁאַלְתִּיאֵל	PROPN	_	5 בֶּֽן־	compound:smixut	of Shealtiel
7	וִ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ	cc	and
8	יהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ	יְהֹושֻׁעַ	PROPN	_	3 זְרֻבָּבֶ֣ל	conj	Joshua
9	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 יהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ	appos	the son
10	יְהוֹצָדָק֩	יְהוֹצָדָק	PROPN	_	9 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Jehozadak
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 כֹּהֵ֨ן	det	the
12	כֹּהֵ֨ן	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 יהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ	appos	priest
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 גָּד֜וֹל	det	(the)
14	גָּד֜וֹל	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 כֹּהֵ֨ן	amod	great
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 כֹ֣ל	cc	and
16	כֹ֣ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 זְרֻבָּבֶ֣ל	conj	all
17	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	16 כֹ֣ל	punct
18	שְׁאֵרִ֣ית	שְׁאֵרִית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 כֹ֣ל	compound:smixut	the remnant
19	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 עָ֗ם	det	of
20	עָ֗ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 שְׁאֵרִ֣ית	compound:smixut	the people
21	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	22 קוֹל֙	case	to
22	קוֹל֙	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּשְׁמַ֣ע	obl	the voice
23	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	22 קוֹל֙	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
24	אֱלֹֽהֵי	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	23 יְהוָ֣ה	appos	God
25	הֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 אֱלֹֽהֵי	nmod:poss	their
26	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 דִּבְרֵי֙	cc	and
27	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	28 דִּבְרֵי֙	case	to
28	דִּבְרֵי֙	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	22 קוֹל֙	conj	the words
29	חַגַּ֣י	חַגַּי	PROPN	_	28 דִּבְרֵי֙	compound:smixut	of Haggai
30	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	31 נָּבִ֔יא	det	the
31	נָּבִ֔יא	נָבִיא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	29 חַגַּ֣י	appos	prophet
32	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	2 יִּשְׁמַ֣ע	obl	just
33	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	34 שְׁלָח	mark	as
34	שְׁלָח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	32 כַּ	acl:relcl	he
35	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	34 שְׁלָח	obj	had sent him
36	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	34 שְׁלָח	nsubj	Yahweh
37	אֱלֹהֵי	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	36 יְהוָ֣ה	appos	God
38	הֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	37 אֱלֹהֵי	nmod:poss	their
39	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	40 יִּֽירְא֥וּ	cc	and
40	יִּֽירְא֥וּ	יָרֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּשְׁמַ֣ע	conj	they were afraid
41	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	42 עָ֖ם	det	the
42	עָ֖ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	40 יִּֽירְא֥וּ	nsubj	people
43	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	44 פְּנֵ֥י	case	of
44	פְּנֵ֥י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	40 יִּֽירְא֥וּ	obl
45	יְהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	44 פְּנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	Yahweh
46	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	45 יְהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּשְׁמַע he listened	wayyiqtol · qal	זְרֻבָּבֶל Zerubbabel + יהוֹשֻׁעַ Joshua + שְׁאֵרִית the remnant
שְׁלָח he	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	וֹ had sent him
יִּֽירְאוּ they were afraid	wayyiqtol · qal	עָם people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּשְׁמַע זְרֻבָּבֶל בַּר שְׁאַלְתִּיאֵל וִיהוֹשֻׁעַ בַּר יְהוֹצָדָק כַּהֲנָא רַבָּא וְכָל שְׁאָרָא דְעַמָא לְמֵימְרָא דַייָ אֱלָהָהוֹן וּלְפִתְגָמֵי חַגַי נְבִיָא כְּמָא דְשַׁלְחֵיהּ יְיָ אֱלָהָהוֹן וּדְחִילוּ עַמָא מִן קֳדָם יְיָ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, and Joshua the son of Jehozadak, the high priest, with all the remnant of the people, hearkened unto the voice of the LORD their God, and unto the words of Haggai the prophet, as the LORD their God had sent him; and the people did fear before the LORD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:HAG:11.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG.1.12/