Haggai 1:12 · JPS 1917
Then Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, and Joshua the son of Jehozadak, the high priest, with all the remnant of the people, hearkened unto the voice of the LORD their God, and unto the words of Haggai the prophet, as the LORD their God had sent him; and the people did fear before the LORD.
Who acts: Zerubbabel, LORD, people · What happens: hearken, send, fear, word · To what, where: Zerubbabel, Haggai
This is Haggai 1:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Zerubbabel, LORD, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 27 hearkened | advmod |
| 2 | Zerubbabel | Zerubbabel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 hearkened | nsubj |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 son | det |
| 4 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Zerubbabel | appos |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 Shealtiel | case |
| 6 | Shealtiel | Shealtiel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 son | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 Joshua | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 Joshua | cc |
| 9 | Joshua | Joshua | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Zerubbabel | conj |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 son | det |
| 11 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 Joshua | appos |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 Jehozadak | case |
| 13 | Jehozadak | Jehozadak | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 son | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 priest | punct |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 priest | det |
| 16 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 priest | amod |
| 17 | priest | priest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 son | appos |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 remnant | punct |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 22 remnant | case |
| 20 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 22 remnant | det:predet |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 remnant | det |
| 22 | remnant | remnant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Zerubbabel | nmod |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 people | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 people | det |
| 25 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 remnant | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 hearkened | punct |
| 27 | hearkened | hearken | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 28 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 30 voice | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 voice | det |
| 30 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 hearkened | obl |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 LORD | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 LORD | det |
| 33 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 voice | nmod |
| 34 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 God | nmod:poss |
| 35 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 LORD | appos |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 words | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 words | cc |
| 38 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 40 words | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 words | det |
| 40 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 voice | conj |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 Haggai | case |
| 42 | Haggai | Haggai | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 words | nmod |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 prophet | det |
| 44 | prophet | prophet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 Haggai | appos |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 sent | punct |
| 46 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 52 sent | mark |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 LORD | det |
| 48 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 52 sent | nsubj |
| 49 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 50 God | nmod:poss |
| 50 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 48 LORD | appos |
| 51 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 52 sent | aux |
| 52 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 27 hearkened | advcl |
| 53 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 sent | obj |
| 54 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 59 fear | punct |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 59 fear | cc |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 people | det |
| 57 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 59 fear | nsubj |
| 58 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 59 fear | aux |
| 59 | fear | fear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 hearkened | conj |
| 60 | before | before | ADP | _ | 62 LORD | case |
| 61 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 62 LORD | det |
| 62 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 59 fear | obl |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 27 hearkened | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hearken | past | Zerubbabel with all remnant of the people and Joshua | then | unto the voice of the LORD and the words of Haggai | tree rules | |||
| 2 | send | past · perfect | the LORD | Zerubbabel | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 3 | fear | past · do-support | the people | before the LORD | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | word | Haggai | nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיִּשְׁמַ֣ע זְרֻבָּבֶ֣ל ׀ בֶּֽן־שַׁלְתִּיאֵ֡ל וִיהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ בֶּן־יְהוֹצָדָק֩ הַכֹּהֵ֨ן הַגָּד֜וֹל וְכֹ֣ל ׀ שְׁאֵרִ֣ית הָעָ֗ם בְּקוֹל֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹֽהֵיהֶ֔ם וְעַל־דִּבְרֵי֙ חַגַּ֣י הַנָּבִ֔יא כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר שְׁלָח֖וֹ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֑ם וַיִּֽירְא֥וּ הָעָ֖ם מִפְּנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃
Haggai 1:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:HAG:13 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HAG.13/