Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Haggai / chapter 1 / 1:14

Haggai 1:14 חַגַּי

Who acts: LORD, people · What happens: stir up, come, work · To what, where: spirit

This is Haggai 1:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, people — and what happens in the verse to spirit, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 2 chapters of Haggai on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּ֣עַר יְהוָ֡ה אֶת־רוּחַ֩ זְרֻבָּבֶ֨ל בֶּן־שַׁלְתִּיאֵ֜ל פַּחַ֣ת יְהוּדָ֗ה וְאֶת־ר֙וּחַ֙ יְהוֹשֻׁ֤עַ בֶּן־יְהוֹצָדָק֙ הַכֹּהֵ֣ן הַגָּד֔וֹל וְֽאֶת־ר֔וּחַ כֹּ֖ל שְׁאֵרִ֣ית הָעָ֑ם וַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙ וַיַּעֲשׂ֣וּ מְלָאכָ֔ה בְּבֵית־יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת אֱלֹהֵיהֶֽם׃פ

And the LORD stirred up the spirit of Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, governor of Judah, and the spirit of Joshua the son of Jehozadak, the high priest, and the spirit of all the remnant of the people; and they came and did work in the house of the LORD of hosts, their God,

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcaseobjcompound:smixutapposcompound:smixutapposcompound:smixutcccaseconjcompound:smixutapposcompound:smixutdetapposdetamodcccaseconjcompound:smixutcompound:smixutdetcompound:smixutccconjccconjobjcaseoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutapposnmod:posspunctpunctrootוַCCONJandיָּעַרVERBhe stirred upיְהוָהPROPNYahwehאֶת־ADP(et)רוּחַNOUNthe spiritזְרֻבָּבֶלPROPNof Zerubbabelבֶּן־NOUNthe sonשַׁלְתִּיאֵלPROPNof ShealtielפַּחַתNOUNthe governorיְהוּדָהPROPNof JudahוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)רוּחַNOUNthe spiritיְהוֹשֻׁעַPROPNof Joshuaבֶּן־NOUNthe sonיְהוֹצָדָקPROPNof JehozadakהַDETtheכֹּהֵןNOUNpriestהַDET(the)גָּדוֹלADJgreatוְֽCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)רוּחַNOUNthe spiritכֹּלNOUNof allשְׁאֵרִיתNOUNthe remnantהָDETofעָםNOUNthe peopleוַCCONJandיָּבֹאוּVERBthey cameוַCCONJandיַּעֲשׂוּVERBthey didמְלָאכָהNOUNworkבְּADPinבֵית־NOUNthe houseיְהוָהPROPNof YahwehצְבָאוֹתNOUNof hostsאֱלֹהֵיNOUNGodהֶֽםPRONtheir׃PUNCTפPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יָּ֣עַרccand
2יָּ֣עַרעוּרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe stirred up
3יְהוָ֡היהוהPROPN_2 יָּ֣עַרnsubjYahweh
4אֶת־אֵתADP_5 רוּחַ֩case(et)
5רוּחַ֩רוּחַNOUNNumber=Sing2 יָּ֣עַרobjthe spirit
6זְרֻבָּבֶ֨לזְרֻבָּבֶלPROPN_5 רוּחַ֩compound:smixutof Zerubbabel
7בֶּן־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 זְרֻבָּבֶ֨לapposthe son
8שַׁלְתִּיאֵ֜לשְׁאַלְתִּיאֵלPROPN_7 בֶּן־compound:smixutof Shealtiel
9פַּחַ֣תפֶּחָהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 זְרֻבָּבֶ֨לapposthe governor
10יְהוּדָ֗היְהוּדָהPROPN_9 פַּחַ֣תcompound:smixutof Judah
11וְוְCCONJ_13 ר֙וּחַ֙ccand
12אֶת־אֵתADP_13 ר֙וּחַ֙case(et)
13ר֙וּחַ֙רוּחַNOUNNumber=Sing5 רוּחַ֩conjthe spirit
14יְהוֹשֻׁ֤עַיְהֹושֻׁעַPROPN_13 ר֙וּחַ֙compound:smixutof Joshua
15בֶּן־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 יְהוֹשֻׁ֤עַapposthe son
16יְהוֹצָדָק֙יְהוֹצָדָקPROPN_15 בֶּן־compound:smixutof Jehozadak
17הַהַDETPronType=Art18 כֹּהֵ֣ןdetthe
18כֹּהֵ֣ןכֹּהֵןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 יְהוֹשֻׁ֤עַappospriest
19הַהַDETPronType=Art20 גָּד֔וֹלdet(the)
20גָּד֔וֹלגָּדוֹלADJGender=Masc Number=Sing18 כֹּהֵ֣ןamodgreat
21וְֽוְCCONJ_23 ר֔וּחַccand
22אֶת־אֵתADP_23 ר֔וּחַcase(et)
23ר֔וּחַרוּחַNOUNNumber=Sing5 רוּחַ֩conjthe spirit
24כֹּ֖לכֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing23 ר֔וּחַcompound:smixutof all
25שְׁאֵרִ֣יתשְׁאֵרִיתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing24 כֹּ֖לcompound:smixutthe remnant
26הָהַDETPronType=Art27 עָ֑םdetof
27עָ֑םעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing25 שְׁאֵרִ֣יתcompound:smixutthe people
28וַוְCCONJ_29 יָּבֹ֙אוּ֙ccand
29יָּבֹ֙אוּ֙בּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 יָּ֣עַרconjthey came
30וַוְCCONJ_31 יַּעֲשׂ֣וּccand
31יַּעֲשׂ֣וּעָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 יָּ֣עַרconjthey did
32מְלָאכָ֔המְלָאכָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing31 יַּעֲשׂ֣וּobjwork
33בְּבְּADP_34 בֵית־casein
34בֵית־בַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing31 יַּעֲשׂ֣וּoblthe house
35יְהוָ֥היהוהPROPN_34 בֵית־compound:smixutof Yahweh
36צְבָא֖וֹתצָבָאNOUNNumber=Plur35 יְהוָ֥הcompound:smixutof hosts
37אֱלֹהֵיאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur35 יְהוָ֥הapposGod
38הֶֽםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs37 אֱלֹהֵיnmod:posstheir
39׃׃PUNCT_38 הֶֽםpunct
40פפPUNCT_38 הֶֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יָּעַר he stirred upwayyiqtol · hiphilרוּחַ the spirit + רוּחַ the spirit + רוּחַ the spiritיְהוָה Yahweh
יָּבֹאוּ they camewayyiqtol · qalזְרֻבָּבֶל of Zerubbabel + יְהוֹשֻׁעַ of Joshua + שְׁאֵרִית the remnant
יַּעֲשׂוּ they didwayyiqtol · qalזְרֻבָּבֶל of Zerubbabel + יְהוֹשֻׁעַ of Joshua + שְׁאֵרִית the remnantמְלָאכָה work

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאָעֵר יְיָ יַת רוּחַ זְרֻבָּבֶל בַּר שְׁאַלְתִּיאֵל רַבָּא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה וְיַת רוּחַ יְהוֹשֻׁעַ בַּר יְהוֹצָדָק כַּהֲנָא רַבָּא וְיַת רוּחַ כָּל שְׁאָרָא דְעַמָא וַאֲתוֹ וַעֲבְדוּ עֲבִידְתָּא בְּבֵית מַקְדְשָׁא דַייָ צְבָאוֹת אֱלָהָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And the LORD stirred up the spirit of Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, governor of Judah, and the spirit of Joshua the son of Jehozadak, the high priest, and the spirit of all the remnant of the people; and they came and did work in the house of the LORD of hosts, their God,

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:HAG:13.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG.1.14/