Haggai 1:4 חַגַּי

Who acts: word, you, house · What happens: be, dwell, cieled, lie · To what, where: time, cieled houses

This is Haggai 1:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — word, you, house — and what happens in the verse to time, cieled houses, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 2 chapters of Haggai on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הַעֵ֤ת לָכֶם֙ אַתֶּ֔ם לָשֶׁ֖בֶת בְּבָתֵּיכֶ֣ם סְפוּנִ֑ים וְהַבַּ֥יִת הַזֶּ֖ה חָרֵֽב׃

'Is it a time for you yourselves to dwell in your cieled houses, while this house lieth waste?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הַ	הֲ	PART	_	2 עֵ֤ת	advmod	[does] a
2	עֵ֤ת	עֵת	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root	time?
3	ל	לְ	ADP	_	4 ָכֶם֙	case	[belong] to
4	ָכֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 עֵ֤ת	obl	you
5	אַתֶּ֔ם	אַתֶּם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 ָכֶם֙	nmod:poss	you
6	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	7 שֶׁ֖בֶת	case	to
7	שֶׁ֖בֶת	יָשַׁב	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 עֵ֤ת	advcl	dwell
8	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 בָתֵּי	case	in
9	בָתֵּי	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 שֶׁ֖בֶת	obl	houses
10	כֶ֣ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 בָתֵּי	nmod:poss	your
11	סְפוּנִ֑ים	סָפַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	9 בָתֵּי	nmod	paneled
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 חָרֵֽב	cc	and
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 בַּ֥יִת	det	the
14	בַּ֥יִת	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 חָרֵֽב	nsubj	house
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 זֶּ֖ה	det	(the)
16	זֶּ֖ה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	14 בַּ֥יִת	det	this
17	חָרֵֽב	חָרֵב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 עֵ֤ת	conj	[is] desolate
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 חָרֵֽב	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
שֶׁבֶת dwell	infinitive construct · qal
סְפוּנִים paneled	participle passive · qal		בָתֵּי houses

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

הֲכְדֵין כָּשֵׁר לְכוֹן דְאַתּוּן יָתְבִין בְּבָתַּיָא דִי מְטַלְלִין בְּנִסְרֵי אֲרָזַיָא וּבֵית מַקְדְשָׁא הָדֵין חֲרוֹב:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

'Is it a time for you yourselves to dwell in your cieled houses, while this house lieth waste?

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:HAG:3.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG.1.4/