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Haggai 1:5 חַגַּי

Who acts: LORD · What happens: say, consider · To what, where: ways · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Haggai 1:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to ways, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 2 chapters of Haggai on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְעַתָּ֕ה כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֖ר יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֑וֹת שִׂ֥ימוּ לְבַבְכֶ֖ם עַל־דַּרְכֵיכֶֽם׃

Now therefore thus saith the LORD of hosts: Consider your ways.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccadvmodparataxisnsubjcompound:smixutccompobjnmod:posscaseoblnmod:posspunctrootוְCCONJandעַתָּהADVthereforeכֹּהADVthusאָמַרVERBhe saysיְהוָהPROPNYahwehצְבָאוֹתNOUNof hostsשִׂימוּVERBsetלְבַבNOUNheartְכֶםPRONyourעַל־ADPonדַּרְכֵיNOUNwaysכֶֽםPRONyour׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 עַתָּ֕הccand
2עַתָּ֕העַתָּהADV_rootroottherefore
3כֹּ֥הכֹּהADV_4 אָמַ֖רadvmodthus
4אָמַ֖ראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 עַתָּ֕הparataxishe says
5יְהוָ֣היהוהPROPN_4 אָמַ֖רnsubjYahweh
6צְבָא֑וֹתצָבָאNOUNNumber=Plur5 יְהוָ֣הcompound:smixutof hosts
7שִׂ֥ימוּשׂיםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=24 אָמַ֖רccompset
8לְבַבלֵבָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 שִׂ֥ימוּobjheart
9ְכֶ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs8 לְבַבnmod:possyour
10עַל־עַלADP_11 דַּרְכֵיcaseon
11דַּרְכֵידֶּרֶךְNOUNNumber=Plur7 שִׂ֥ימוּoblways
12כֶֽםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs11 דַּרְכֵיnmod:possyour
13׃׃PUNCT_12 כֶֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אָמַר he saysqatal · qalיְהוָה Yahweh
שִׂימוּ setimperative · qalלְבַב heart

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּכְעַן כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ צְבָאוֹת שַׁווּ לִבְּכוֹן עַל אוֹרְחָתְכוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Now therefore thus saith the LORD of hosts: Consider your ways.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:HAG:4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG.1.5/