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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Haggai / chapter 1 / 1:6

Haggai 1:6 חַגַּי

Who acts: Ye, none, LORD · What happens: sow, bring in, eat, not have, drink, not fill · To what, where: much, little, enough, ye, you, wages

This is Haggai 1:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ye, none, LORD — and what happens in the verse to much, little, enough, ye, you, wages, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 2 chapters of Haggai on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

זְרַעְתֶּ֨ם הַרְבֵּ֜ה וְהָבֵ֣א מְעָ֗ט אָכ֤וֹל וְאֵין־לְשָׂבְעָה֙ שָׁת֣וֹ וְאֵין־לְשָׁכְרָ֔ה לָב֖וֹשׁ וְאֵין־לְחֹ֣ם ל֑וֹ וְהַ֨מִּשְׂתַּכֵּ֔ר מִשְׂתַּכֵּ֖ר אֶל־צְר֥וֹר נָקֽוּב׃פ

Ye have sown much, and brought in little, ye eat, but ye have not enough, ye drink, but ye are not filled with drink, ye clothe you, but there is none warm; and he that earneth wages earneth wages for a bag with holes.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

advmodccconjadvmodparataxisccconjcasensubjparataxisccconjcasensubjparataxisccconjcasensubjcaseoblccdetnsubjconjcaseoblnmodpunctpunctrootזְרַעְתֶּםVERByou have sownהַרְבֵּהADVmuchוְCCONJandהָבֵאVERByou have broughtמְעָטADJlittleאָכוֹלVERByou have eatenוְCCONJandאֵין־ADVnotלְADP[itשָׂבְעָהNOUNwas] to be satisfiedשָׁתוֹVERByou have drunkוְCCONJandאֵין־ADVnotלְADP[itשָׁכְרָהVERBwas] to become drunkלָבוֹשׁVERByou have dressedוְCCONJandאֵין־ADVnotלְADP[itחֹםVERBwas] to be warmלADPtoוֹPRONhimוְCCONJandהַDETthe [oneמִּשְׂתַּכֵּרVERBwho] earns wagesמִשְׂתַּכֵּרVERB[is] earning wagesאֶל־ADPtoצְרוֹרNOUNa bagנָקֽוּבVERBpierced׃PUNCTפPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1זְרַעְתֶּ֨םזָרַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2rootrootyou have sown
2הַרְבֵּ֜הרָבָהADVHebBinyan=HIPHIL1 זְרַעְתֶּ֨םadvmodmuch
3וְוְCCONJ_4 הָבֵ֣אccand
4הָבֵ֣אבּוֹאVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL1 זְרַעְתֶּ֨םconjyou have brought
5מְעָ֗טמְעַטADJGender=Masc Number=Sing4 הָבֵ֣אadvmodlittle
6אָכ֤וֹלאָכַלVERBHebBinyan=QAL1 זְרַעְתֶּ֨םparataxisyou have eaten
7וְוְCCONJ_8 אֵין־ccand
8אֵין־אַיִןADV_6 אָכ֤וֹלconjnot
9לְלְADP_10 שָׂבְעָה֙case[it
10שָׂבְעָה֙שׇׂבְעָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing8 אֵין־nsubjwas] to be satisfied
11שָׁת֣וֹשָׁתָהVERBHebBinyan=QAL1 זְרַעְתֶּ֨םparataxisyou have drunk
12וְוְCCONJ_13 אֵין־ccand
13אֵין־אַיִןADV_11 שָׁת֣וֹconjnot
14לְלְADP_15 שָׁכְרָ֔הcase[it
15שָׁכְרָ֔השָׁכַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL13 אֵין־nsubjwas] to become drunk
16לָב֖וֹשׁלָבֵשׁVERBHebBinyan=QAL1 זְרַעְתֶּ֨םparataxisyou have dressed
17וְוְCCONJ_18 אֵין־ccand
18אֵין־אַיִןADV_16 לָב֖וֹשׁconjnot
19לְלְADP_20 חֹ֣םcase[it
20חֹ֣םחמםVERBHebBinyan=QAL18 אֵין־nsubjwas] to be warm
21ללְADP_22 ֑וֹcaseto
22֑וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 חֹ֣םoblhim
23וְוְCCONJ_26 מִשְׂתַּכֵּ֖רccand
24הַ֨הַDETPronType=Art25 מִּשְׂתַּכֵּ֔רdetthe [one
25מִּשְׂתַּכֵּ֔רשָׂכַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing26 מִשְׂתַּכֵּ֖רnsubjwho] earns wages
26מִשְׂתַּכֵּ֖רשָׂכַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing1 זְרַעְתֶּ֨םconj[is] earning wages
27אֶל־אֶלADP_28 צְר֥וֹרcaseto
28צְר֥וֹרצְרוֹרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing26 מִשְׂתַּכֵּ֖רobla bag
29נָקֽוּבנָקַבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing28 צְר֥וֹרnmodpierced
30׃׃PUNCT_29 נָקֽוּבpunct
31פפPUNCT_29 נָקֽוּבpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
זְרַעְתֶּם you have sownqatal · qal
הָבֵא you have broughtinfinitive absolute · hiphil
not אָכוֹל you have eateninfinitive absolute · qal
not שָׁתוֹ you have drunkinfinitive absolute · qal
שָׁכְרָה was] to become drunkinfinitive construct · qal
not לָבוֹשׁ you have dressedinfinitive absolute · qal
חֹם was] to be warminfinitive construct · qal
מִשְׂתַּכֵּר [is] earning wagesparticiple active · hithpaelמִּשְׂתַּכֵּר who] earns wages
נָקֽוּב piercedparticiple passive · qalצְרוֹר a bag

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

זַרְעִין אַתּוּן סַגִיאִין וּמַעֲלִין זְעֵיר אָכְלִין וְלָא סָבְעִין שָׁתָן וְלָא רָוָן לָבְשִׁין וְלָא שְׁחִין לְהוֹן וּדְמִתַּגַר מִתַּגַר לִמְאֶרְתָּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Ye have sown much, and brought in little, ye eat, but ye have not enough, ye drink, but ye are not filled with drink, ye clothe you, but there is none warm; and he that earneth wages earneth wages for a bag with holes.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:HAG:5.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG.1.6/