Haggai 1:6 · JPS 1917
Ye have sown much, and brought in little, ye eat, but ye have not enough, ye drink, but ye are not filled with drink, ye clothe you, but there is none warm; and he that earneth wages earneth wages for a bag with holes.
Who acts: Ye, none, LORD · What happens: sow, bring in, eat, not have, drink, not fill · To what, where: much, little, enough, ye, you, wages
This is Haggai 1:6 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ye, none, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 3 sown | nsubj |
| 2 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 sown | aux |
| 3 | sown | sow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 sown | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 brought | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 brought | cc |
| 7 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 sown | conj |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 brought | compound:prt |
| 9 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 brought | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 eat | punct |
| 11 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 12 eat | nsubj |
| 12 | eat | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 sown | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 have | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 have | cc |
| 15 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 16 have | nsubj |
| 16 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 sown | conj |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 16 have | advmod |
| 18 | enough | enough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 have | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 drink | punct |
| 20 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 21 drink | nsubj |
| 21 | drink | drink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 sown | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 filled | punct |
| 23 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 27 filled | cc |
| 24 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 27 filled | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 filled | aux:pass |
| 26 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 27 filled | advmod |
| 27 | filled | fill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 sown | conj |
| 28 | with | with | ADP | _ | 29 drink | case |
| 29 | drink | drink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 filled | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 clothe | punct |
| 31 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 32 clothe | nsubj |
| 32 | clothe | clothe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 sown | conj |
| 33 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 32 clothe | obj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 is | punct |
| 35 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 37 is | cc |
| 36 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 37 is | expl |
| 37 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 sown | conj |
| 38 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 37 is | nsubj |
| 39 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 none | amod |
| 40 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 46 earneth | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 earneth | cc |
| 42 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 earneth | nsubj |
| 43 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 44 earneth | nsubj |
| 44 | earneth | earn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 42 he | acl:relcl |
| 45 | wages | wage | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 earneth | obj |
| 46 | earneth | earn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 sown | conj |
| 47 | wages | wage | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 earneth | obj |
| 48 | for | for | ADP | _ | 50 bag | case |
| 49 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 50 bag | det |
| 50 | bag | bag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 earneth | obl |
| 51 | with | with | ADP | _ | 52 holes | case |
| 52 | holes | hole | NOUN | Number=Plur | 50 bag | nmod |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sown | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed polarity=neg, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sow | present · perfect | Ye | much | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent much=Theme | ||||
| 2 | bring in | participle | Ye not said here | little | vn earn-54.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme little=Asset | ||||
| 3 | eat | present | ye | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | not have | present | ye | enough | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent enough=Patient | ||||
| 5 | drink | present | ye | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | not fill | present · passive | ye | with drink | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Patient with drink=Instrument | ||||
| 7 | clothe | present | ye | you | vn dress-41.1.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Patient | ||||
| 8 | be | present | none | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 9 | earn | present | wages | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wage=Theme | |||||
| 10 | earn | present | LORD | wages | for a bag with holes | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent wage=Theme for bag=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
זְרַעְתֶּ֨ם הַרְבֵּ֜ה וְהָבֵ֣א מְעָ֗ט אָכ֤וֹל וְאֵין־לְשָׂבְעָה֙ שָׁת֣וֹ וְאֵין־לְשָׁכְרָ֔ה לָב֖וֹשׁ וְאֵין־לְחֹ֣ם ל֑וֹ וְהַ֨מִּשְׂתַּכֵּ֔ר מִשְׂתַּכֵּ֖ר אֶל־צְר֥וֹר נָקֽוּב׃פ
Haggai 1:6: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:HAG:5 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HAG.5/