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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Haggai / chapter 2 / 2:12

Haggai 2:12 חַגַּי

Who acts: one, flesh, priests · What happens: bear, touch, be, answer, say · To what, where: hallowed flesh, skirt, bread · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Haggai 2:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — one, flesh, priests — and what happens in the verse to hallowed flesh, skirt, bread, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 2 chapters of Haggai on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הֵ֣ן ׀ יִשָּׂא־אִ֨ישׁ בְּשַׂר־קֹ֜דֶשׁ בִּכְנַ֣ף בִּגְד֗וֹ וְנָגַ֣ע בִּ֠כְנָפוֹ אֶל־הַלֶּ֨חֶם וְאֶל־הַנָּזִ֜יד וְאֶל־הַיַּ֧יִן וְאֶל־שֶׁ֛מֶן וְאֶל־כָּל־מַאֲכָ֖ל הֲיִקְדָּ֑שׁ וַיַּעֲנ֧וּ הַכֹּהֲנִ֛ים וַיֹּאמְר֖וּ לֹֽא׃

If one bear hallowed flesh in the skirt of his garment, and with his skirt do touch bread, or pottage, or wine, or oil, or any food, shall it be holy?' And the priests answered and said: 'No.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

punctparataxisnsubjobjcompound:smixutcaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:possccconjcaseoblnmod:posscasedetoblcccasedetconjcccasedetconjcccaseconjcccaseconjcompound:smixutadvmodparataxisccconjdetnsubjccconjobjpunctrootהֵןINTJthere!׀PUNCTיִשָּׂא־VERBhe will carryאִישׁNOUNsomeoneבְּשַׂר־NOUNfleshקֹדֶשׁNOUNof holinessבִּADPinכְנַףNOUNthe skirtבִּגְדNOUNhis garmentוֹPRONhisוְCCONJandנָגַעVERBhe will touchבִּADPwithכְנָפNOUNskirtוֹPRONhisאֶל־ADP(to)הַDET(the)לֶּחֶםNOUNbreadוְCCONJandאֶל־ADP(to)הַDET(the) cookedנָּזִידNOUNfoodוְCCONJandאֶל־ADP(to)הַDET(the)יַּיִןNOUNwineוְCCONJandאֶל־ADP(to)שֶׁמֶןNOUNoilוְCCONJandאֶל־ADP(to)כָּל־NOUNeveryמַאֲכָלNOUNfoodהֲPARTwillיִקְדָּשׁVERBit become holy?וַCCONJandיַּעֲנוּVERBthey answeredהַDETtheכֹּהֲנִיםNOUNpriestsוַCCONJandיֹּאמְרוּVERBthey saidלֹֽאADVno׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1הֵ֣ןהֵןINTJ_rootrootthere!
2׀׀PUNCT_1 הֵ֣ןpunct
3יִשָּׂא־נָשָׂאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=31 הֵ֣ןparataxishe will carry
4אִ֨ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 יִשָּׂא־nsubjsomeone
5בְּשַׂר־בָּשָׂרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 יִשָּׂא־objflesh
6קֹ֜דֶשׁקֹדֶשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 בְּשַׂר־compound:smixutof holiness
7בִּבְּADP_8 כְנַ֣ףcasein
8כְנַ֣ףכָּנָףNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing3 יִשָּׂא־oblthe skirt
9בִּגְדבֶּגֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 כְנַ֣ףcompound:smixuthis garment
10֗וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 בִּגְדnmod:posshis
11וְוְCCONJ_12 נָגַ֣עccand
12נָגַ֣ענָגַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=33 יִשָּׂא־conjhe will touch
13בִּ֠בְּADP_14 כְנָפcasewith
14כְנָפכָּנָףNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing12 נָגַ֣עoblskirt
15וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 כְנָפnmod:posshis
16אֶל־אֶלADP_18 לֶּ֨חֶםcase(to)
17הַהַDETPronType=Art18 לֶּ֨חֶםdet(the)
18לֶּ֨חֶםלֶחֶםNOUNNumber=Sing12 נָגַ֣עoblbread
19וְוְCCONJ_22 נָּזִ֜ידccand
20אֶל־אֶלADP_22 נָּזִ֜ידcase(to)
21הַהַDETPronType=Art22 נָּזִ֜ידdet(the) cooked
22נָּזִ֜ידנָזִידNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 לֶּ֨חֶםconjfood
23וְוְCCONJ_26 יַּ֧יִןccand
24אֶל־אֶלADP_26 יַּ֧יִןcase(to)
25הַהַDETPronType=Art26 יַּ֧יִןdet(the)
26יַּ֧יִןיַיִןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 לֶּ֨חֶםconjwine
27וְוְCCONJ_29 שֶׁ֛מֶןccand
28אֶל־אֶלADP_29 שֶׁ֛מֶןcase(to)
29שֶׁ֛מֶןשֶׁמֶןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 לֶּ֨חֶםconjoil
30וְוְCCONJ_32 כָּל־ccand
31אֶל־אֶלADP_32 כָּל־case(to)
32כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 לֶּ֨חֶםconjevery
33מַאֲכָ֖למַאֲכָלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing32 כָּל־compound:smixutfood
34הֲהֲPART_35 יִקְדָּ֑שׁadvmodwill
35יִקְדָּ֑שׁקָדַשׁVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=31 הֵ֣ןparataxisit become holy?
36וַוְCCONJ_37 יַּעֲנ֧וּccand
37יַּעֲנ֧וּעָנָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=31 הֵ֣ןconjthey answered
38הַהַDETPronType=Art39 כֹּהֲנִ֛יםdetthe
39כֹּהֲנִ֛יםכֹּהֵןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur37 יַּעֲנ֧וּnsubjpriests
40וַוְCCONJ_41 יֹּאמְר֖וּccand
41יֹּאמְר֖וּאָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=31 הֵ֣ןconjthey said
42לֹֽאלֹאADV_41 יֹּאמְר֖וּobjno
43׃׃PUNCT_42 לֹֽאpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יִשָּׂא־ he will carryyiqtol · qalאִישׁ someoneבְּשַׂר־ flesh
נָגַע he will touchqatal · qalאִישׁ someone
יִקְדָּשׁ it become holy?yiqtol · qalלֶּחֶם bread + נָּזִיד food + יַּיִן wine + שֶׁמֶן oil + מַאֲכָל food
יַּעֲנוּ they answeredwayyiqtol · qalכֹּהֲנִים priests
not יֹּאמְרוּ they saidwayyiqtol · qalכֹּהֲנִים priestsלֹֽא no

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

הָא יִטוֹל גְבַר בְּסַר קוּדְשָׁא בִכְנַף לְבוּשֵׁיהּ וְיַקְרֵיב בִּכְסוּתֵיהּ לְלַחְמָא וּלְתַבְשִׁילָא וּלְחַמְרָא וּלְמִשְׁחָא וְכָל דְמִתְאָכֵיל הֲיִסְתָּאָב וְאָתִיבוּ כַהֲנַיָא וַאֲמָרוּ לָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. If one bear hallowed flesh in the skirt of his garment, and with his skirt do touch bread, or pottage, or wine, or oil, or any food, shall it be holy?' And the priests answered and said: 'No.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:HAG:26.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG.2.12/