Haggai 2:13 חַגַּי

Who acts: Haggai, one, body, priests · What happens: say, be, touch, answer · To what, where: any · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Haggai 2:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Haggai, one, body, priests — and what happens in the verse to any, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 2 chapters of Haggai on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר חַגַּ֔י אִם־יִגַּ֧ע טְמֵא־נֶ֛פֶשׁ בְּכָל־אֵ֖לֶּה הֲיִטְמָ֑א וַיַּעֲנ֧וּ הַכֹּהֲנִ֛ים וַיֹּאמְר֖וּ יִטְמָֽא׃

Then said Haggai: 'If one that is unclean by a dead body touch any of these, shall it be unclean?' And the priests answered and said: 'It shall be unclean.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֣אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	חַגַּ֔י	חַגַּי	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	nsubj	Haggai
4	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	5 יִגַּ֧ע	mark	if
5	יִגַּ֧ע	נָגַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	12 יִטְמָ֑א	advcl	he will touch
6	טְמֵא־	טָמֵא	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 יִגַּ֧ע	nsubj	a [person] unclean
7	נֶ֛פֶשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 טְמֵא־	compound:smixut	of a corpse
8	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 כָל־	case	(in)
9	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 יִגַּ֧ע	obl	all
10	אֵ֖לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	DET	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	9 כָל־	det	these [things]
11	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	12 יִטְמָ֑א	advmod	will
12	יִטְמָ֑א	טָמֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	ccomp	it become unclean?
13	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יַּעֲנ֧וּ	cc	and
14	יַּעֲנ֧וּ	עָנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	conj	they answered
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 כֹּהֲנִ֛ים	det	the
16	כֹּהֲנִ֛ים	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 יַּעֲנ֧וּ	nsubj	priests
17	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 יֹּאמְר֖וּ	cc	and
18	יֹּאמְר֖וּ	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	conj	they said
19	יִטְמָֽא	טָמֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	18 יֹּאמְר֖וּ	obj	it will become unclean
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 יִטְמָֽא	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	חַגַּי Haggai	יִטְמָא it become unclean?
יִגַּע he will touch	yiqtol · qal	טְמֵא־ a [person] unclean
יִטְמָא it become unclean?	yiqtol · qal
יַּעֲנוּ they answered	wayyiqtol · qal	כֹּהֲנִים priests
יֹּאמְרוּ they said	wayyiqtol · qal	כֹּהֲנִים priests	יִטְמָֽא it will become unclean
יִטְמָֽא it will become unclean	yiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר חַגַי אִם יִקְרֵיב טְמֵא נַפְשָׁא בְּכָל אִלֵין הֲיִסְתָּאֵב וְאָתִיבוּ כַהֲנַיָא וַאֲמָרוּ יִסְתָּאָב:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then said Haggai: 'If one that is unclean by a dead body touch any of these, shall it be unclean?' And the priests answered and said: 'It shall be unclean.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:HAG:27.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG.2.13/