Haggai 2:14 חַגַּי

Who acts: Haggai, LORD, hands, that · What happens: answer, say, be, offer · To what, where: people, nation, work · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Haggai 2:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Haggai, LORD, hands, that — and what happens in the verse to people, nation, work, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 2 chapters of Haggai on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּ֨עַן חַגַּ֜י וַיֹּ֗אמֶר כֵּ֣ן הָֽעָם־הַ֠זֶּה וְכֵן־הַגּ֨וֹי הַזֶּ֤ה לְפָנַי֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה וְכֵ֖ן כָּל־מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה יְדֵיהֶ֑ם וַאֲשֶׁ֥ר יַקְרִ֛יבוּ שָׁ֖ם טָמֵ֥א הֽוּא׃

Then answered Haggai, and said: 'So is this people, and so is this nation before me, saith the LORD; and so is every work of their hands; and that which they offer there is unclean.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּ֨עַן	cc	and
2	יַּ֨עַן	עָנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he answered
3	חַגַּ֜י	חַגַּי	PROPN	_	2 יַּ֨עַן	nsubj	Haggai
4	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 יֹּ֗אמֶר	cc	and
5	יֹּ֗אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּ֨עַן	conj	he said
6	כֵּ֣ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	5 יֹּ֗אמֶר	ccomp	[is] thus
7	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 עָם־	det	the
8	עָם־	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 כֵּ֣ן	nsubj	people
9	הַ֠	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 זֶּה	det	(the)
10	זֶּה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	8 עָם־	det	this
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 כֵן־	cc	and [is]
12	כֵן־	כֵּן	ADV	_	6 כֵּ֣ן	conj	thus
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 גּ֨וֹי	det	the
14	גּ֨וֹי	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 כֵן־	nsubj	nation
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 זֶּ֤ה	det	(the)
16	זֶּ֤ה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	14 גּ֨וֹי	det	this
17	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	18 פָנ	case	before
18	פָנ	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 כֵן־	obl
19	ַי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	18 פָנ	nmod:poss	me
20	נְאֻם־	נְאֻם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 כֵּ֣ן	parataxis	the utterance
21	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	20 נְאֻם־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 כֵ֖ן	cc	and [is]
23	כֵ֖ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	6 כֵּ֣ן	conj	thus
24	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 כֵ֖ן	nsubj	all
25	מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה	מַעֲשֶׂה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 כָּל־	compound:smixut	the work
26	יְדֵי	יָד	NOUN	Number=Dual	25 מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה	compound:smixut	their hands
27	הֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 יְדֵי	nmod:poss	their
28	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	32 טָמֵ֥א	cc	and [that]
29	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	30 יַקְרִ֛יבוּ	mark	which
30	יַקְרִ֛יבוּ	קָרַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	32 טָמֵ֥א	dislocated	they will bring near
31	שָׁ֖ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	30 יַקְרִ֛יבוּ	advmod	there
32	טָמֵ֥א	טָמֵא	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 כֵּ֣ן	conj	[is] unclean
33	הֽוּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	32 טָמֵ֥א	nsubj	it
34	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	33 הֽוּא	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יַּעַן he answered	wayyiqtol · qal	חַגַּי Haggai
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	חַגַּי Haggai
יַקְרִיבוּ they will bring near	yiqtol · hiphil	גּוֹי nation

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲתִיב חַגַי וַאֲמַר כֵּן עַמָא הָדֵין וְכֵן כְּנִשְׁתָּא הָדָא קֳדָמַי אֲמַר יְיָ וְכֵן כָּל עוֹבָדֵי יְדֵיהוֹן וּדְיִקְרְבוּן תַּמָן מְסָאָב הוּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then answered Haggai, and said: 'So is this people, and so is this nation before me, saith the LORD; and so is every work of their hands; and that which they offer there is unclean.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:HAG:28.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG.2.14/