Haggai 2:14 · JPS 1917

Then answered Haggai, and said: 'So is this people, and so is this nation before me, saith the LORD; and so is every work of their hands; and that which they offer there is unclean.

Who acts: Haggai, LORD, hands, that · What happens: answer, say, be, offer · To what, where: people, nation, work · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Haggai 2:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Haggai, LORD, hands, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	2 answered	advmod
2	answered	answer	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	Haggai	Haggai	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 answered	nsubj
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 said	punct
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 said	cc
6	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 answered	conj
7	:	:	PUNCT	_	12 people	punct
8	'	'	PUNCT	_	12 people	punct
9	So	so	ADV	_	12 people	advmod
10	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 people	cop
11	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	12 people	det
12	people	people	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 said	ccomp
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 nation	punct
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 nation	cc
15	so	so	ADV	_	18 nation	advmod
16	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 nation	cop
17	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	18 nation	det
18	nation	nation	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 people	conj
19	before	before	ADP	_	20 me	case
20	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	18 nation	nmod
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 saith	punct
22	saith	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 said	parataxis
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 LORD	det
24	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	22 saith	nsubj
25	;	;	PUNCT	_	30 work	punct
26	and	and	CCONJ	_	30 work	cc
27	so	so	ADV	_	30 work	advmod
28	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	30 work	cop
29	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	30 work	det
30	work	work	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 people	conj
31	of	of	ADP	_	33 hands	case
32	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	33 hands	nmod:poss
33	hands	hand	NOUN	Number=Plur	30 work	nmod
34	;	;	PUNCT	_	42 unclean	punct
35	and	and	CCONJ	_	42 unclean	cc
36	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	42 unclean	nsubj
37	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	39 offer	obj
38	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	39 offer	nsubj
39	offer	offer	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	36 that	acl:relcl
40	there	there	ADV	PronType=Dem	39 offer	advmod
41	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	42 unclean	cop
42	unclean	unclean	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 people	conj
43	.	.	PUNCT	_	12 people	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: character
polarity: pos
teacher: changed act=narrate

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	answer speech: assert	past	Haggai			then		vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	say speech: assert	past	Haggai not said here					vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3	is a	present		this people and this nation and every work				tree rules
4	is a	present		this nation		before me		tree rules
5	say speech: assert	present	the LORD					vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
6	is a	present		every work			of nations's hands	tree rules
7	offer	present	hands = hand		there			vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent which=Theme
8	is	present	that				unclean property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיַּ֨עַן חַגַּ֜י וַיֹּ֗אמֶר כֵּ֣ן הָֽעָם־הַ֠זֶּה וְכֵן־הַגּ֨וֹי הַזֶּ֤ה לְפָנַי֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה וְכֵ֖ן כָּל־מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה יְדֵיהֶ֑ם וַאֲשֶׁ֥ר יַקְרִ֛יבוּ שָׁ֖ם טָמֵ֥א הֽוּא׃

Haggai 2:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:HAG:30 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HAG.30/