Hosea 1:6 הוֹשֵׁעַ

Who acts: Jezreel, LORD, I · What happens: conceive, bear, say, call, have, pardon · To what, where: daughter, name, compassion, harlotry, wise · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Hosea 1:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jezreel, LORD, I — and what happens in the verse to daughter, name, compassion, harlotry, wise, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Hosea on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתַּ֤הַר עוֹד֙ וַתֵּ֣לֶד בַּ֔ת וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ל֔וֹ קְרָ֥א שְׁמָ֖הּ לֹ֣א רֻחָ֑מָה לֹ֣א רֻחָ֑מָה כִּי֩ לֹ֨א אוֹסִ֜יף ע֗וֹד אֲרַחֵם֙ אֶת־בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כִּֽי־נָשֹׂ֥א אֶשָּׂ֖א לָהֶֽם׃

And she conceived again, and bore a daughter. And He said unto him: 'Call her name Lo-ruhamah; for I will no more have compassion upon the house of Israel, that I should in any wise pardon them.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תַּ֤הַר	cc	and
2	תַּ֤הַר	הָרָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	she conceived
3	עוֹד֙	עוֹד	ADV	_	2 תַּ֤הַר	advmod	again
4	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 תֵּ֣לֶד	cc	and
5	תֵּ֣לֶד	יָלַד	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תַּ֤הַר	conj	she bore
6	בַּ֔ת	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 תֵּ֣לֶד	obj	a daughter
7	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יֹּ֣אמֶר	cc	and
8	יֹּ֣אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תַּ֤הַר	conj	he said
9	ל	לְ	ADP	_	10 ֔וֹ	case	to
10	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 יֹּ֣אמֶר	obl	him
11	קְרָ֥א	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	8 יֹּ֣אמֶר	ccomp	call
12	שְׁמ	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 קְרָ֥א	obj	name
13	ָ֖הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 שְׁמ	nmod:poss	her
14	לֹ֣א	לֹא	NOUN	_	11 קְרָ֥א	dep	Lo-Ruhamah
15	רֻחָ֑מָה	רֻחָמָה	NOUN	_	14 לֹ֣א	flat
16	לֹ֣א	לֹא	PROPN	_	11 קְרָ֥א	dep	Lo-Ruhamah
17	רֻחָ֑מָה	רֻחָמָה	PROPN	_	16 לֹ֣א	flat:name
18	כִּי֩	כִּי	SCONJ	_	20 אוֹסִ֜יף	mark	(dm)
19	לֹ֨א	לֹא	ADV	_	20 אוֹסִ֜יף	advmod	not
20	אוֹסִ֜יף	יָסַף	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	11 קְרָ֥א	advcl	I will repeat
21	ע֗וֹד	עוֹד	ADV	_	20 אוֹסִ֜יף	advmod	again
22	אֲרַחֵם֙	רָחַם	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	20 אוֹסִ֜יף	ccomp	I will have compassion on
23	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	24 בֵּ֣ית	case	(et)
24	בֵּ֣ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 אֲרַחֵם֙	obj	the house
25	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	24 בֵּ֣ית	compound:smixut	of Israel
26	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	28 אֶשָּׂ֖א	mark	(dm)
27	נָשֹׂ֥א	נָשָׂא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	28 אֶשָּׂ֖א	obl:npmod	certainly (forgive)
28	אֶשָּׂ֖א	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	11 קְרָ֥א	advcl	I will forgive
29	ל	לְ	ADP	_	30 ָהֶֽם	case	(to)
30	ָהֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 אֶשָּׂ֖א	obl	them
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 ָהֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תַּהַר she conceived	wayyiqtol · qal
תֵּלֶד she bore	wayyiqtol · qal		בַּת a daughter
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
not קְרָא call	imperative · qal		שְׁמ name
not אוֹסִיף I will repeat	yiqtol · hiphil	עוֹד again
אֲרַחֵם I will have compassion on	yiqtol · piel		אֶת־ (et)
אֶשָּׂא I will forgive	yiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאוֹסִיפוּ וַעֲבַדוּ עוֹבָדִין בִּישִׁין וַאֲמַר לֵיהּ קְרֵי שׁוּמְהוֹן דְלָא רְחִימִין בְּעוֹבָדֵיהוֹן אֲרֵי לָא אוֹסִיף עוֹד לְרָחָמָא עַל בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל בְּרַם אִם יְתוּבוּן מִשְׁבַק אֶשְׁבּוֹק לְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:HOS:5.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.1.6/