Hosea 1:5 הוֹשֵׁעַ

Who acts: kingdom, I · What happens: come, pass, break · To what, where: bow, valley

This is Hosea 1:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — kingdom, I — and what happens in the verse to bow, valley, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Hosea on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָיָ֖ה בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֑וּא וְשָֽׁבַרְתִּי֙ אֶת־קֶ֣שֶׁת יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בְּעֵ֖מֶק יִזְרְעֶֽאל׃

And it shall come to pass at that day, that I will break the bow of Israel in the valley of Jezreel.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 יּ֣וֹם	cc	and
2	הָיָ֖ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 יּ֣וֹם	cop	it will be
3	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 יּ֣וֹם	case	on
4	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 יּ֣וֹם	det	the
5	יּ֣וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	day
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 ה֑וּא	det	(the)
7	ה֑וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 יּ֣וֹם	det	that
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 שָֽׁבַרְתִּי֙	cc	and
9	שָֽׁבַרְתִּי֙	שָׁבַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	5 יּ֣וֹם	conj	I will break
10	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	11 קֶ֣שֶׁת	case	(et)
11	קֶ֣שֶׁת	קֶשֶׁת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 שָֽׁבַרְתִּי֙	obj	the bow
12	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	11 קֶ֣שֶׁת	compound:smixut	of Israel
13	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 עֵ֖מֶק	case	in
14	עֵ֖מֶק	עֵמֶק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 שָֽׁבַרְתִּי֙	obl	the valley
15	יִזְרְעֶֽאל	יִזְרְעֶאל	PROPN	_	14 עֵ֖מֶק	compound:smixut	of Jezreel
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 יִזְרְעֶֽאל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
שָֽׁבַרְתִּי I will break	weqatal · qal		קֶשֶׁת the bow

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וִיהֵי בְּעִדָנָא הַהִיא וַאֶתְּבַר יַת תְּקוֹף עָבְדֵי קְרָב יִשְׂרָאֵל בְּמֵישַׁר יִזְרְעֶאל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it shall come to pass at that day, that I will break the bow of Israel in the valley of Jezreel.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:HOS:4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.1.5/