Hosea 1:4 הוֹשֵׁעַ
Who acts: LORD, I, land · What happens: say, call, visit, cause, cease, name · To what, where: name, blood, kingdom · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Hosea 1:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, I, land — and what happens in the verse to name, blood, kingdom, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Hosea on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֵלָ֔יו קְרָ֥א שְׁמ֖וֹ יִזְרְעֶ֑אל כִּי־ע֣וֹד מְעַ֗ט וּפָ֨קַדְתִּ֜י אֶת־דְּמֵ֤י יִזְרְעֶאל֙ עַל־בֵּ֣ית יֵה֔וּא וְהִ֨שְׁבַּתִּ֔י מַמְלְכ֖וּת בֵּ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יֹּ֤אמֶר | cc | and |
| 2 | יֹּ֤אמֶר | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he said |
| 3 | יְהוָה֙ | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 2 יֹּ֤אמֶר | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 4 | אֵלָ֔י | אֶל | ADP | _ | 5 ו | case | to |
| 5 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 יֹּ֤אמֶר | obl | him |
| 6 | קְרָ֥א | קָרָא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 2 יֹּ֤אמֶר | ccomp | call |
| 7 | שְׁמ | שֵׁם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 קְרָ֥א | obj | name |
| 8 | ֖וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 שְׁמ | nmod:poss | his |
| 9 | יִזְרְעֶ֑אל | יִזְרְעֶאל | PROPN | _ | 6 קְרָ֥א | xcomp | Jezreel |
| 10 | כִּי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 12 מְעַ֗ט | mark | (dm) |
| 11 | ע֣וֹד | עוֹד | ADV | _ | 12 מְעַ֗ט | advmod | yet |
| 12 | מְעַ֗ט | מְעַט | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 קְרָ֥א | advcl | a little |
| 13 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 14 פָ֨קַדְתִּ֜י | cc | and |
| 14 | פָ֨קַדְתִּ֜י | פָּקַד | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 6 קְרָ֥א | conj | I will visit |
| 15 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 16 דְּמֵ֤י | case | (et) |
| 16 | דְּמֵ֤י | דָּם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 14 פָ֨קַדְתִּ֜י | obj | the blood(s) |
| 17 | יִזְרְעֶאל֙ | יִזְרְעֶאל | PROPN | _ | 16 דְּמֵ֤י | compound:smixut | of Jezreel |
| 18 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 19 בֵּ֣ית | case | on |
| 19 | בֵּ֣ית | בַּיִת | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 14 פָ֨קַדְתִּ֜י | obl | the house |
| 20 | יֵה֔וּא | יֵהוּא | PROPN | _ | 19 בֵּ֣ית | compound:smixut | of Jehu |
| 21 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 22 הִ֨שְׁבַּתִּ֔י | cc | and |
| 22 | הִ֨שְׁבַּתִּ֔י | שָׁבַת | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1 | 6 קְרָ֥א | conj | I will put an end to |
| 23 | מַמְלְכ֖וּת | מַמְלָכוּת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 22 הִ֨שְׁבַּתִּ֔י | obj | the kingdom |
| 24 | בֵּ֥ית | בַּיִת | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 23 מַמְלְכ֖וּת | compound:smixut | of the house |
| 25 | יִשְׂרָאֵֽל | יִשְׂרָאֵל | PROPN | _ | 24 בֵּ֥ית | compound:smixut | of Israel |
| 26 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 25 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- no
- the frame alone
- decl · narrate · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יֹּאמֶר he said | wayyiqtol · qal | יְהוָה Yahweh | |||
| קְרָא call | imperative · qal | שְׁמ name | |||
| פָקַדְתִּי I will visit | weqatal · qal | יְהוָה Yahweh | דְּמֵי the blood(s) | ||
| הִשְׁבַּתִּי I will put an end to | weqatal · hiphil | מַמְלְכוּת the kingdom | יְהוָה Yahweh |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וַאֲמַר יְיָ לֵיהּ קְרָא שׁוּמְהוֹן מְבַדְרַיָא אֲרֵי עוֹד צִבְחַר כִּזְעֵיר וְאַסְעַר דַם פָּלְחֵי טַעֲוָתָא דַאֲשַׁד יֵהוּא בְּיִזְרְעֶאל דְקַטְלִינוּן עַל דִפְלָחוּ לְבַעֲלָא תָּבוּ אִינוּן לְמִטְעֵי בְּתַר עֶגְלַיָא דִבְבֵית אֵל בְּכֵן אֲחַשְׁבִינֵיהּ דַם זַכַּאי עַל בֵּית יֵהוּא וַאֲבַטֵיל מַלְכוּתָא מִבֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:HOS:3.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.1.4/