Hosea 1:4 · JPS 1917
And the LORD said unto him: 'Call his name Jezreel; for yet a little while, and I will visit the blood of Jezreel upon the house of Jehu, and will cause to cease the kingdom of the house of Israel.
Who acts: LORD, I, land · What happens: say, call, visit, cause, cease, name · To what, where: name, blood, kingdom · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Hosea 1:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, I, land), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 said | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 LORD | det |
| 3 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 said | nsubj |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 6 him | case |
| 6 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 said | obl |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 Call | punct |
| 8 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 Call | punct |
| 9 | Call | call | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 4 said | ccomp |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 name | nmod:poss |
| 11 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 Call | obj |
| 12 | Jezreel | Jezreel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Call | xcomp |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 while | punct |
| 14 | for | for | ADP | _ | 18 while | case |
| 15 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 18 while | advmod |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 while | det |
| 17 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 while | amod |
| 18 | while | while | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 Call | obl:unmarked |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 visit | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 visit | cc |
| 21 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 visit | nsubj |
| 22 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 visit | aux |
| 23 | visit | visit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 Call | conj |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 blood | det |
| 25 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 visit | obj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 Jezreel | case |
| 27 | Jezreel | Jezreel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 blood | nmod |
| 28 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 30 house | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 house | det |
| 30 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 visit | obl |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 Jehu | case |
| 32 | Jehu | Jehu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 house | nmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 cause | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 cause | cc |
| 35 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 cause | aux |
| 36 | cause | cause | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 visit | conj |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 cease | mark |
| 38 | cease | cease | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 cause | xcomp |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 kingdom | det |
| 40 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 cease | obj |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 house | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 house | det |
| 43 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 kingdom | nmod |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 Israel | case |
| 45 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 house | nmod |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the LORD | unto land | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | call | infinitive | land's name | while | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent name=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | visit | future | I | the blood of Jezreel | upon the house of Jehu | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent blood=Co-Agent | |||
| 4 | cause | future | I not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | cease | to-infinitive | I not said here | the kingdom of the house of Israel | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality kingdom=Eventuality | ||||
| 6 | name | land | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֵלָ֔יו קְרָ֥א שְׁמ֖וֹ יִזְרְעֶ֑אל כִּי־ע֣וֹד מְעַ֗ט וּפָ֨קַדְתִּ֜י אֶת־דְּמֵ֤י יִזְרְעֶאל֙ עַל־בֵּ֣ית יֵה֔וּא וְהִ֨שְׁבַּתִּ֔י מַמְלְכ֖וּת בֵּ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
Hosea 1:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:HOS:3 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.3/