Hosea 10:6 הוֹשֵׁעַ

Who acts: Ephraim, Israel · What happens: carry, receive, be · To what, where: judgment, shame

This is Hosea 10:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ephraim, Israel — and what happens in the verse to judgment, shame, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Hosea on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

גַּם־אוֹתוֹ֙ לְאַשּׁ֣וּר יוּבָ֔ל מִנְחָ֖ה לְמֶ֣לֶךְ יָרֵ֑ב בָּשְׁנָה֙ אֶפְרַ֣יִם יִקָּ֔ח וְיֵב֥וֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל מֵעֲצָתֽוֹ׃

It also shall be carried unto Assyria, for a present to King Contentious; Ephraim shall receive shame, and Israel shall be ashamed of his own counsel.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	גַּם־	גַּם	ADV	_	3 וֹ֙	advmod	also
2	אוֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	3 וֹ֙	case
3	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 יוּבָ֔ל	nsubj	it
4	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	5 אַשּׁ֣וּר	case	to
5	אַשּׁ֣וּר	אַשּׁוּר	PROPN	_	6 יוּבָ֔ל	obl	Assyria
6	יוּבָ֔ל	יָבַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it will be carried
7	מִנְחָ֖ה	מִנְחָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 יוּבָ֔ל	obl	tribute
8	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	9 מֶ֣לֶךְ	case	to [the]
9	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 יוּבָ֔ל	obl	king
10	יָרֵ֑ב	יָרֵב	PROPN	_	9 מֶ֣לֶךְ	appos	great
11	בָּשְׁנָה֙	בׇּשְׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 יִקָּ֔ח	obj	shame
12	אֶפְרַ֣יִם	אֶפְרַיִם	PROPN	_	13 יִקָּ֔ח	nsubj	Ephraim
13	יִקָּ֔ח	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 יוּבָ֔ל	parataxis	it will receive
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יֵב֥וֹשׁ	cc	and
15	יֵב֥וֹשׁ	בּוֹשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 יוּבָ֔ל	conj	it will be ashamed
16	יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	15 יֵב֥וֹשׁ	nsubj	Israel
17	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	18 עֲצָת	case	from
18	עֲצָת	עֵצָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 יֵב֥וֹשׁ	obl	its own
19	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 עֲצָת	nmod:poss	counsel
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יוּבָל it will be carried	yiqtol · hophal		וֹ it
יִקָּח it will receive	yiqtol · qal	אֶפְרַיִם Ephraim	בָּשְׁנָה shame
יֵבוֹשׁ it will be ashamed	yiqtol · qal	יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אַף יָתֵיהּ לְאַתּוּר יוֹבְלוּן קוּרְבָּנָא לְמַלְכָּא דְיֵיתִי לְאִתְפְּרָעָא לְהוֹן נְבִיָא אֱמַר לְהוֹן בַּהֲתָא דְבֵית אֶפְרַיִם יְקַבְּלוּן וְיִבְהֲתוּן דְבֵית יִשְׂרָאֵל מִמַלְכֵי עֲצָתְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

It also shall be carried unto Assyria, for a present to King Contentious; Ephraim shall receive shame, and Israel shall be ashamed of his own counsel.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:HOS:136.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.10.6/