Hosea 10:5 הוֹשֵׁעַ

Who acts: inhabitants, people, priests, aven · What happens: be, mourn, tremble, depart, glory · To what, where: dread, aven, judgment, glory

This is Hosea 10:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — inhabitants, people, priests, aven — and what happens in the verse to dread, aven, judgment, glory, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Hosea on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לְעֶגְלוֹת֙ בֵּ֣ית אָ֔וֶן בֵּ֣ית אָ֔וֶן יָג֖וּרוּ שְׁכַ֣ן שֹֽׁמְר֑וֹן כִּי־אָבַ֨ל עָלָ֜יו עַמּ֗וֹ וּכְמָרָיו֙ עָלָ֣יו יָגִ֔ילוּ עַל־כְּבוֹד֖וֹ כִּֽי־גָלָ֥ה מִמֶּֽנּוּ׃

The inhabitants of Samaria shall be in dread for the calves of Beth-aven; for the people thereof shall mourn over it, and the priests thereof shall tremble for it, for its glory, because it is departed from it.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	2 עֶגְלוֹת֙	case	for
2	עֶגְלוֹת֙	עֶגְלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	7 יָג֖וּרוּ	obl	the heifers
3	בֵּ֣ית	בֵּית	PROPN	_	2 עֶגְלוֹת֙	compound:smixut	of
4	אָ֔וֶן	אָוֶן	PROPN	_	3 בֵּ֣ית	flat:name
5	בֵּ֣ית	בֵּית	PROPN	_	2 עֶגְלוֹת֙	compound:smixut	Beth Aven
6	אָ֔וֶן	אָוֶן	PROPN	_	5 בֵּ֣ית	flat:name
7	יָג֖וּרוּ	גּוּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they will be afraid
8	שְׁכַ֣ן	שָׁכֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 יָג֖וּרוּ	nsubj	the inhabitant[s]
9	שֹֽׁמְר֑וֹן	שֹׁמְרוֹן	PROPN	_	8 שְׁכַ֣ן	compound:smixut	of Samaria
10	כִּי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	11 אָבַ֨ל	mark	(dm)
11	אָבַ֨ל	אָבַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 יָג֖וּרוּ	advcl	it will mourn
12	עָלָ֜י	עַל	ADP	_	13 ו	case	on
13	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 אָבַ֨ל	obl	it
14	עַמּ	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 אָבַ֨ל	nsubj	people
15	֗וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 עַמּ	nmod:poss	its
16	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 כְמָרָי	cc	and
17	כְמָרָי	כֹּמֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 אָבַ֨ל	conj	its pagan
18	ו֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 כְמָרָי	nmod:poss	priests
19	עָלָ֣י	עַל	ADP	_	20 ו	case	on
20	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 יָגִ֔ילוּ	obl	it
21	יָגִ֔ילוּ	גִּיל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	17 כְמָרָי	acl	they will tremble
22	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	23 כְּבוֹד	case	on
23	כְּבוֹד	כָּבוֹד	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 כְמָרָי	obl	glory
24	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 כְּבוֹד	nmod:poss	its
25	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	26 גָלָ֥ה	mark	(dm)
26	גָלָ֥ה	גָּלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 יָג֖וּרוּ	advcl	it has gone into exile
27	מִמּ	מִן	ADP	_	28 ֶֽנּוּ	case	from
28	ֶֽנּוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 גָלָ֥ה	obl	it
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 ֶֽנּוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יָגוּרוּ they will be afraid	yiqtol · qal	יָגוּרוּ they will be afraid
אָבַל it will mourn	qatal · qal	עָלָי on
יָגִילוּ they will tremble	yiqtol · qal	וֹ its
גָלָה it has gone into exile	qatal · qal	עֶגְלוֹת the heifers

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

עַל דִי פְלָחוּ לְעֶגְלַיָא בְּבֵית אֵל מְלַךְ בְּמַשִׁרְיָתֵיהּ יִסָק עֲלֵיהוֹן וְיִגְלֵי יַתְהוֹן יִסְבוּן מִנְהוֹן עֶגְלָא דְשִׁמְרוֹן אֲרֵי אִתְאַבָּלוּ עֲלוֹהִי עַמֵיהּ וּפָלְחוֹהִי עֲלוֹהִי יִבוּעוּן עַל יְקָרֵיהּ אֲרֵי גְלָא מִנֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

The inhabitants of Samaria shall be in dread for the calves of Beth-aven; for the people thereof shall mourn over it, and the priests thereof shall tremble for it, for its glory, because it is departed from it.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:HOS:135.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.10.5/