Hosea 10:5 · JPS 1917
The inhabitants of Samaria shall be in dread for the calves of Beth-aven; for the people thereof shall mourn over it, and the priests thereof shall tremble for it, for its glory, because it is departed from it.
Who acts: inhabitants, people, priests, aven · What happens: be, mourn, tremble, depart, glory · To what, where: dread, aven, judgment, glory
This is Hosea 10:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (inhabitants, people, priests, aven), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 inhabitants | det |
| 2 | inhabitants | inhabitant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 dread | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 Samaria | case |
| 4 | Samaria | Samaria | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 inhabitants | nmod |
| 5 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 dread | aux |
| 6 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 8 dread | cop |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 dread | case |
| 8 | dread | dread | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | for | for | ADP | _ | 11 calves | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 calves | det |
| 11 | calves | calf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 dread | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 aven | case |
| 13 | Beth | Beth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 aven | compound |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 aven | punct |
| 15 | aven | aven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 calves | nmod |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 mourn | punct |
| 17 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 22 mourn | mark |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 people | det |
| 19 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 mourn | nsubj |
| 20 | thereof | thereof | ADV | _ | 19 people | advmod |
| 21 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 mourn | aux |
| 22 | mourn | mourn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 dread | parataxis |
| 23 | over | over | ADP | _ | 24 it | case |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 mourn | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 tremble | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 tremble | cc |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 priests | det |
| 28 | priests | priest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 tremble | nsubj |
| 29 | thereof | thereof | ADV | _ | 28 priests | advmod |
| 30 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 tremble | aux |
| 31 | tremble | tremble | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 mourn | conj |
| 32 | for | for | ADP | _ | 33 it | case |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 tremble | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 glory | punct |
| 35 | for | for | ADP | _ | 37 glory | case |
| 36 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 glory | nmod:poss |
| 37 | glory | glory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 tremble | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 departed | punct |
| 39 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 42 departed | mark |
| 40 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 departed | nsubj:pass |
| 41 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 42 departed | aux:pass |
| 42 | departed | depart | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 tremble | advcl |
| 43 | from | from | ADP | _ | 44 it | case |
| 44 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 departed | obl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 dread | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | shall | the inhabitants of Samaria | dread | for the calves of Beth aven | tree rules | |||
| 2 | mourn | shall | the people | aven | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | tremble | shall | the priests | for aven; for aven's glory | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | depart | present · passive | judgment | glory | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Initial_Location | ||||
| 5 | glory | aven | nom glory «state intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
לְעֶגְלוֹת֙ בֵּ֣ית אָ֔וֶן בֵּ֣ית אָ֔וֶן יָג֖וּרוּ שְׁכַ֣ן שֹֽׁמְר֑וֹן כִּי־אָבַ֨ל עָלָ֜יו עַמּ֗וֹ וּכְמָרָיו֙ עָלָ֣יו יָגִ֔ילוּ עַל־כְּבוֹד֖וֹ כִּֽי־גָלָ֥ה מִמֶּֽנּוּ׃
Hosea 10:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:HOS:142 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.142/