Hosea 10:4 · JPS 1917

They speak words, they swear falsely, they make covenants; thus judgment springeth up as hemlock in the furrows of the field.

Who acts: pillars, judgment · What happens: speak, swear, make, spring up · To what, where: words, covenants, furrows · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Hosea 10:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pillars, judgment), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 speak	nsubj
2	speak	speak	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	words	word	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 speak	obj
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 swear	punct
5	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 swear	nsubj
6	swear	swear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 speak	parataxis
7	falsely	falsely	ADV	_	6 swear	advmod
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 make	punct
9	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 make	nsubj
10	make	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 speak	parataxis
11	covenants	covenant	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 make	obj
12	;	;	PUNCT	_	15 springeth	punct
13	thus	thus	ADV	_	15 springeth	advmod
14	judgment	judgment	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 springeth	nsubj
15	springeth	spring	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 speak	parataxis
16	up	up	ADP	_	15 springeth	compound:prt
17	as	as	ADP	_	18 hemlock	case
18	hemlock	hemlock	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 springeth	obl
19	in	in	ADP	_	21 furrows	case
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 furrows	det
21	furrows	furrow	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 springeth	obl
22	of	of	ADP	_	24 field	case
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 field	det
24	field	field	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 furrows	nmod
25	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 speak	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	speak speech: other	present	pillars = pillar	words			tree rules
2	swear	present	pillars = pillar			falsely property	vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3	make	present	pillars = pillar	covenants			vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset covenant=Product
4	spring up	present	judgment		the furrows of the field	as hemlock; thus property	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in furrow=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

דִּבְּר֣וּ דְבָרִ֔ים אָל֥וֹת שָׁ֖וְא כָּרֹ֣ת בְּרִ֑ית וּפָרַ֤ח כָּרֹאשׁ֙ מִשְׁפָּ֔ט עַ֖ל תַּלְמֵ֥י שָׂדָֽי׃

Hosea 10:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:HOS:141 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.141/