Hosea 10:3 · JPS 1917

Surely now shall they say: 'We have no king; for we feared not the LORD; and the king, what can he do for us?'

Who acts: pillars, We, king · What happens: say, have, not fear, do · To what, where: king, LORD · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Hosea 10:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pillars, We, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Surely	surely	ADV	_	5 say	advmod
2	now	now	ADV	_	5 say	advmod
3	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 say	aux
4	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 say	nsubj
5	say	say	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	:	:	PUNCT	_	9 have	punct
7	'	'	PUNCT	_	9 have	punct
8	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 have	nsubj
9	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 say	ccomp
10	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	11 king	det
11	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 have	obj
12	;	;	PUNCT	_	15 feared	punct
13	for	for	SCONJ	_	15 feared	mark
14	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	15 feared	nsubj
15	feared	fear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	9 have	advcl
16	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	15 feared	advmod
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 LORD	det
18	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	15 feared	obj
19	;	;	PUNCT	_	27 do	punct
20	and	and	CCONJ	_	27 do	cc
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 king	det
22	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 do	dislocated
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 do	punct
24	what	what	PRON	PronType=Int	27 do	obj
25	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	27 do	aux
26	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 do	nsubj
27	do	do	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	9 have	conj
28	for	for	ADP	_	29 us	case
29	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	27 do	obl
30	?	?	PUNCT	_	5 say	punct
31	'	'	PUNCT	_	5 say	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed indirect=0

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	shall	pillars = pillar		now	surely property	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	have	present	We	no king			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent king=Patient
3	not fear	past	we	the LORD			vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer lord=Stimulus
4	do	can	king			for us; the king dislocated	vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כִּ֤י עַתָּה֙ יֹֽאמְר֔וּ אֵ֥ין מֶ֖לֶךְ לָ֑נוּ כִּ֣י לֹ֤א יָרֵ֙אנוּ֙ אֶת־יְהֹוָ֔הוְהַמֶּ֖לֶךְ מַה־יַּֽעֲשֶׂה־לָּֽנוּ׃

Hosea 10:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:HOS:140 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.140/