Hosea 10:2 · JPS 1917

Their heart is divided; now shall they bear their guilt; He will break down their altars, He will spoil their pillars.

Who acts: pillars, Israel · What happens: divide, bear, break down, spoil · To what, where: heart, guilt, altars, pillars

This is Hosea 10:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pillars, Israel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 heart	nmod:poss
2	heart	heart	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 divided	nsubj:pass
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 divided	aux:pass
4	divided	divide	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	;	;	PUNCT	_	9 bear	punct
6	now	now	ADV	_	9 bear	advmod
7	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	9 bear	aux
8	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 bear	nsubj
9	bear	bear	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 divided	conj
10	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	11 guilt	nmod:poss
11	guilt	guilt	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 bear	obj
12	;	;	PUNCT	_	15 break	punct
13	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 break	nsubj
14	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	15 break	aux
15	break	break	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 divided	conj
16	down	down	ADP	_	15 break	compound:prt
17	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	18 altars	nmod:poss
18	altars	altar	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 break	obj
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 spoil	punct
20	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 spoil	nsubj
21	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	22 spoil	aux
22	spoil	spoil	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	15 break	conj
23	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	24 pillars	nmod:poss
24	pillars	pillar	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 spoil	obj
25	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 divided	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	roles by
1	divide	present · passive		pillars's heart		vn multiply-108-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2	bear	shall	pillars = pillar	pillars's guilt	now	vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent guilt=Patient
3	break down	future	Israel	pillars's altars		vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent altar=Patient
4	spoil	future	Israel	pillars's pillars		tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

חָלַ֥ק לִבָּ֖ם עַתָּ֣ה יֶאְשָׁ֑מוּ ה֚וּא יַעֲרֹ֣ף מִזְבְּחוֹתָ֔ם יְשֹׁדֵ֖ד מַצֵּבוֹתָֽם׃

Hosea 10:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:HOS:139 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.139/